Beltran Alicia, O'Connor Teresia M, Hughes Sheryl O, Thompson Debbe, Baranowski Janice, Nicklas Theresa A, Baranowski Tom
USDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Nutrients. 2017 Jun 5;9(6):575. doi: 10.3390/nu9060575.
Children can influence the foods available at home, but some ways of approaching a parent may be better than others; and the best way may vary by type of parent. This study explored how parents with different parenting styles would best receive their 10 to 14 years old child asking for fruits and vegetables (FV). An online parenting style questionnaire was completed and follow-up qualitative telephone interviews assessed home food rules, child influence on home food availability, parents' preferences for being asked for food, and common barriers and reactions to their child's FV requests. Parents ( = 73) with a 10 to 14 years old child were grouped into authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, or uninvolved parenting style categories based on responses to questionnaires, and interviewed. Almost no differences in responses were detected by parenting style or ethnicity. Parents reported their children had a voice in what foods were purchased and available at home and were receptive to their child's asking for FV. The most important child asking characteristic was politeness, especially among authoritarian parents. Other important factors were asking in person, helping in the grocery store, writing requests on the grocery shopping list, and showing information they saw in the media. The barrier raising the most concern was FV cost, but FV quality and safety outside the home environment were also considerations.
儿童能够影响家中可获取的食物,但向父母提出请求的某些方式可能比其他方式更好;而且最佳方式可能因父母类型而异。本研究探讨了具有不同育儿方式的父母如何能最好地接受他们10至14岁的孩子对水果和蔬菜(FV)的请求。完成了一份在线育儿方式问卷,并通过后续的定性电话访谈评估了家庭食物规则、孩子对家庭食物供应的影响、父母对孩子请求提供食物的偏好,以及对孩子FV请求的常见障碍和反应。根据问卷回答,将有10至14岁孩子的父母(n = 73)分为权威型、专制型、放任型或忽视型育儿方式类别,并进行访谈。未发现育儿方式或种族在回答上有几乎无差异。父母报告称他们的孩子在家中购买和可获取的食物方面有发言权,并且愿意接受孩子对FV的请求。孩子请求时最重要的特征是礼貌,尤其是在专制型父母中。其他重要因素包括亲自请求、在杂货店帮忙、在购物清单上写下请求,以及展示他们在媒体上看到的信息。最令人担忧的障碍是FV的成本,但家庭外环境中的FV质量和安全也是考虑因素。