Lantagne Ann, Furman Wyndol
Department of Psychology, University of Denver.
Dev Psychol. 2017 Sep;53(9):1738-1749. doi: 10.1037/dev0000363. Epub 2017 Jun 12.
The present study explored how romantic relationship qualities develop with age and relationship length. Eight waves of data on romantic relationships were collected over 10.5 years during adolescence and early adulthood from a community-based sample in a Western U.S. city (100 males, 100 females; M age Wave 1 = 15.83). Measures of support, negative interactions, control, and jealousy were derived from interviews and questionnaire measures. Using multilevel modeling, main effects of age were found for jealousy, and main effects of relationship length were found for each quality. However, main effects were qualified by significant age by length interactions for each and every relationship quality. Short relationships increased in support with age. In comparison, long-term adolescent relationships were notable in that they were both supportive and turbulent, with elevated levels of support, negative interactions, control, and jealousy. With age, long-term relationships continued to have high levels of support, but decreased in negative interactions, control, and jealousy. Present findings highlight how the interplay between age and relationship length is key for understanding the development of romantic relationships. (PsycINFO Database Record
本研究探讨了恋爱关系质量如何随年龄和恋爱时长发展。在美国西部一个城市的社区样本中,在10.5年的时间里收集了八波关于恋爱关系的数据,这些数据涵盖了青春期和成年早期(100名男性,100名女性;第一波数据时的平均年龄为15.83岁)。支持、消极互动、控制和嫉妒的测量数据来自访谈和问卷调查。使用多层模型分析发现,嫉妒存在年龄主效应,每种关系质量都存在恋爱时长主效应。然而,对于每一种恋爱关系质量,年龄与恋爱时长的显著交互作用都对主效应产生了限定。短期恋爱关系的支持程度会随着年龄增长而增加。相比之下,长期的青少年恋爱关系值得注意的是,它们既具有支持性又充满动荡,支持、消极互动、控制和嫉妒的程度都较高。随着年龄增长,长期恋爱关系的支持程度依然很高,但消极互动、控制和嫉妒程度有所下降。目前的研究结果凸显了年龄和恋爱时长之间的相互作用对于理解恋爱关系发展的关键作用。(《心理学文摘数据库记录》 )
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