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柬埔寨女性对一项基于手机的干预措施以支持堕胎后避孕的看法和经历。

Women's views and experiences of a mobile phone-based intervention to support post-abortion contraception in Cambodia.

作者信息

Smith Chris, Ly Sokhey, Uk Vannak, Warnock Ruby, Free Caroline

机构信息

Department of Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Room 150, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.

Marie Stopes International, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.

出版信息

Reprod Health. 2017 Jun 12;14(1):72. doi: 10.1186/s12978-017-0329-y.

DOI:10.1186/s12978-017-0329-y
PMID:28606181
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5469016/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The MObile Technology for Improved Family Planning (MOTIF) trial assessed a mobile phone-based intervention comprising voice messages and counsellor support to increase post-abortion contraception at four Marie Stopes International clinics in Cambodia. The aim of this process evaluation was to assess women's views and experiences of receiving the MOTIF intervention, gain insights into the mechanism of action of the intervention and seek recommendations for improvements.

METHODS

We conducted a qualitative study comprising15 semi-structured interviews with women who had received the intervention and undertook a simple thematic analysis.

RESULTS

We identified themes relating to communication via mobile phone, supporting contraception use, broader post-abortion care, interaction with family and friends and suggestions for improvement. The majority of women were positive about the mobile phone-based intervention to support contraception use and reported it to be a convenient way to ask questions or get advice without going to a health centre, although a few women found the voice messages intrusive. The intervention supported contraception use by provision of information, encouragement, reminders to return to clinic, reassurance and advice for problems and had a positive effect on contraceptive uptake and continuation. Women reported a sense of being cared for and received support for additional physical and emotional issues. Most women thought that the duration of the intervention and frequency of messages were acceptable.

CONCLUSIONS

The majority of women were positive about the mobile phone-based intervention which provided support for contraception use as well as additional physical and emotional issues. The study provides some insights into how the intervention might have worked and considers how the intervention could be improved.

摘要

背景

改善计划生育的移动技术(MOTIF)试验评估了一种基于手机的干预措施,该措施包括语音信息和咨询支持,以提高柬埔寨4家玛丽斯特普国际诊所的流产后避孕率。本过程评估的目的是评估女性对接受MOTIF干预的看法和体验,深入了解干预措施的作用机制,并寻求改进建议。

方法

我们开展了一项定性研究,对15名接受过该干预措施的女性进行了半结构化访谈,并进行了简单的主题分析。

结果

我们确定了与通过手机进行沟通、支持避孕措施使用、更广泛的流产后护理、与家人和朋友的互动以及改进建议相关的主题。大多数女性对基于手机的避孕支持干预措施持积极态度,并表示这是一种无需前往健康中心就能提问或获取建议的便捷方式,不过少数女性觉得语音信息侵扰性较强。该干预措施通过提供信息、鼓励、提醒复诊、安抚以及针对问题提供建议来支持避孕措施的使用,并对避孕措施的采用和持续使用产生了积极影响。女性报告称感受到了关怀,并在其他身体和情感问题上得到了支持。大多数女性认为干预措施的持续时间和信息发送频率是可以接受的。

结论

大多数女性对基于手机的干预措施持积极态度,该措施为避孕措施的使用以及其他身体和情感问题提供了支持。该研究对干预措施的作用方式提供了一些见解,并考虑了如何改进该干预措施。

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本文引用的文献

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Contracept Reprod Med. 2017 May 1;2:16. doi: 10.1186/s40834-017-0043-8. eCollection 2017.
2
A randomized controlled trial of the impact of a family planning mHealth service on knowledge and use of contraception.一项关于计划生育移动健康服务对避孕知识及使用情况影响的随机对照试验。
Contraception. 2017 Jan;95(1):90-97. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2016.07.009. Epub 2016 Jul 13.
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Young People's Views and Experiences of a Mobile Phone Texting Intervention to Promote Safer Sex Behavior.年轻人对促进安全性行为的手机短信干预措施的看法和体验。
JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2016 Apr 15;4(2):e26. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.4302.
4
Mobile Technology for Improved Family Planning (MOTIF): the development of a mobile phone-based (mHealth) intervention to support post-abortion family planning (PAFP) in Cambodia.改善计划生育的移动技术(MOTIF):开发一种基于手机的(移动健康)干预措施,以支持柬埔寨的堕胎后计划生育(PAFP)。
Reprod Health. 2016 Jan 5;13:1. doi: 10.1186/s12978-015-0112-x.
5
Developing and Pretesting a Text Messaging Program for Health Behavior Change: Recommended Steps.制定和预测试短信程序以促进健康行为改变:推荐步骤。
JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2015 Dec 21;3(4):e107. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.4917.
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Effect of a mobile phone-based intervention on post-abortion contraception: a randomized controlled trial in Cambodia.基于手机的干预措施对堕胎后避孕的影响:柬埔寨的一项随机对照试验
Bull World Health Organ. 2015 Dec 1;93(12):842-50A. doi: 10.2471/BLT.15.160267. Epub 2015 Oct 15.
7
Mobile phone-based interventions for improving contraception use.基于手机的改善避孕措施使用情况的干预措施。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jun 26;2015(6):CD011159. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011159.pub2.
8
Text Messaging Support for Urban Adolescents and Young Adults Using Injectable Contraception: Outcomes of the DepoText Pilot Trial.针对使用注射用避孕药具的城市青少年和青年的短信支持:DepoText试点试验的结果。
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Contraceptive counseling: best practices to ensure quality communication and enable effective contraceptive use.避孕咨询:确保高质量沟通并促进有效使用避孕方法的最佳实践。
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The practice of 'doing' evaluation: lessons learned from nine complex intervention trials in action.实践中的评估:从九个复杂干预试验行动中获得的经验教训。
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