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一种用于内镜手术实践培训的非生物材料模型的开发与应用。

Development and use of a non-biomaterial model for hands-on training of endoscopic procedures.

作者信息

Sato Hiroki, Mizuno Ken-Ichi, Sato Yuichi, Hashimoto Satoru, Hayashi Kazunao, Ikarashi Satoshi, Honda Yutaka, Yokoyama Junji, Terai Shuji

机构信息

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Niigata, Japan.

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Saiseikai Niigata Daini Hospital, Niigata, Japan.

出版信息

Ann Transl Med. 2017 Apr;5(8):182. doi: 10.21037/atm.2017.01.27.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) and peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) are recently developed techniques that have the potential to significantly improve clinical outcomes. However, training opportunities on these techniques remain limited. To address this issue, we developed a novel ESD/POEM training model. Our aim in this paper is to describe the model and provide preliminary evidence of promising feasibility to improve access to ESD/POEM training.

METHODS

The model was developed using polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel, which can easily be modified to reproduce the stiffness of the different intestinal layers, namely the mucosa, submucosa, and muscle layer.

RESULTS

A training workshop, using our model, was held for 28 residents. Satisfaction and feasibility in using the model for endoscopic training were evaluated by using a self-report questionnaire. All participants were satisfied with their training experience (100% satisfaction rate), with 27 of the 28 participants reporting that the model was feasible in replicating all components of the ESD/POEM technique (96.4% feasibility rate).

CONCLUSIONS

Based on this feedback, we propose that our non-biomaterial model has the feasibility to provide an effective endoscopy education tool and a satisfactory training experience.

摘要

背景

内镜黏膜下剥离术(ESD)和经口内镜下肌切开术(POEM)是最近开发的技术,有可能显著改善临床结果。然而,这些技术的培训机会仍然有限。为了解决这个问题,我们开发了一种新型的ESD/POEM培训模型。本文的目的是描述该模型,并提供初步证据证明其在改善ESD/POEM培训机会方面具有良好的可行性。

方法

该模型使用聚乙烯醇水凝胶开发,这种水凝胶可以很容易地进行修改,以重现不同肠层(即黏膜层、黏膜下层和肌层)的硬度。

结果

使用我们的模型为28名住院医师举办了一次培训研讨会。通过自我报告问卷评估使用该模型进行内镜培训的满意度和可行性。所有参与者对他们的培训经历都很满意(满意度为100%),28名参与者中有27名报告该模型在复制ESD/POEM技术的所有组件方面是可行的(可行性率为96.4%)。

结论

基于这些反馈,我们认为我们的非生物材料模型有可行性提供一种有效的内镜教育工具和令人满意的培训体验。

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本文引用的文献

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Novel ex-vivo training model for peroral endoscopic myotomy using hydrogel.
Dig Endosc. 2016 Jul;28(5):620. doi: 10.1111/den.12670. Epub 2016 May 12.
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A novel training model composed of nonbiological materials for endoscopic submucosal dissection.
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Assessments of histologic changes after peroral endoscopic myotomy.经口内镜下肌切开术后组织学变化评估。
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