Golubnitschaja Olga
Radiological Clinic, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Breast Cancer Research Centre, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
EPMA J. 2017 Mar 8;8(1):17-22. doi: 10.1007/s13167-017-0086-6. eCollection 2017 Mar.
Breast cancer (BC) epidemic is recognised as being characteristic for the early twenty-first century. BC is a multifactorial disease, and a spectrum of modifiable (preventable) factors significantly increasing risks has been described. This article highlights a series of underestimated symptoms for consequent BC risk assessment and patient stratification. Phenomena of the deficient thermoregulation, altered sensitivity to different stimuli (pain, thirst, smell, light, stress provocation), dehydration, altered circadian and sleep patterns, tendency towards headache, migraine attacks and dizziness, as well as local and systemic hypoxic effects are discussed for BC patients providing functional links and proposing new approaches in the overall BC management.
乳腺癌(BC)流行被认为是21世纪初的特征。乳腺癌是一种多因素疾病,一系列可改变(可预防)的因素被描述为会显著增加风险。本文强调了一系列被低估的症状,用于后续的乳腺癌风险评估和患者分层。本文讨论了乳腺癌患者体温调节不足、对不同刺激(疼痛、口渴、嗅觉、光线、应激刺激)的敏感性改变、脱水、昼夜节律和睡眠模式改变、头痛、偏头痛发作和头晕倾向,以及局部和全身缺氧效应等现象,提供了功能联系并提出了乳腺癌整体管理的新方法。