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来自阿曼苏丹国普里阿邦阶（始新世晚期）的陆生和湖生腹足纲动物。

Terrestrial and lacustrine gastropods from the Priabonian (upper Eocene) of the Sultanate of Oman.

作者信息

Harzhauser Mathias, Neubauer Thomas A, Kadolsky Dietrich, Pickford Martin, Nordsieck Hartmut

机构信息

Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria.

66 Heathhurst Road, Sanderstead, CR2 0BA Surrey, UK.

出版信息

Palaontol Z. 2016;90(1):63-99. doi: 10.1007/s12542-015-0277-1. Epub 2015 Oct 29.

DOI:10.1007/s12542-015-0277-1
PMID:28626264
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5448427/
Abstract

Terrestrial and aquatic gastropods from the upper Eocene (Priabonian) Zalumah Formation in the Salalah region of the Sultanate of Oman are described. The assemblages reflect the composition of the continental mollusc fauna of the Palaeogene of Arabia, which, at that time, formed parts of the southeastern Tethys coast. Several similarities with European faunas are observed at the family level, but are rarer at the genus level. These similarities point to an Eocene (Priabonian) rather than to a Rupelian age, although the latter correlation cannot be entirely excluded. At the species level, the Omani assemblages lack any relations to coeval faunas. This suggests the possible presence of a distinct biogeographic province during the Palaeogene or may simply reflect the extremely sparse non-marine fossil record of the Eocene in the Tethys region. The occurrence of the genera and along with some pomatiids, probably related to extant genera, suggests that the modern African-Arabian continental faunas can be partly traced back to Eocene times and reflect very old autochthonous developments. In contrast, the diverse Vidaliellidae went extinct, and the morphologically comparable Neogene Achatinidae may have occupied the equivalent niches in extant environments. Harzhauser and Neubauer nov. gen., Kadolsky, Harzhauser and Neubauer nov. gen., Harzhauser, Kadolsky and Neubauer nov. gen., Kadolsky, Harzhauser and Neubauer nov. gen., Harzhauser and Neubauer nov. gen., Harzhauser and Neubauer nov. gen., Harzhauser and Neubauer nov. gen., Harzhauser and Neubauer nov. gen., Harzhauser and Neubauer nov. gen., H. Nordsieck nov. gen. and H. Nordsieck nov. gen. are introduced as new genera. Harzhauser and Neubauer nov. sp., Kadolsky, Harzhauser and Neubauer nov. sp., Harzhauser, Kadolsky and Neubauer nov. sp., Kadolsky, Harzhauser and Neubauer nov. sp., Harzhauser and Neubauer nov. sp., Harzhauser and Neubauer nov. sp., Harzhauser and Neubauer nov. sp., Harzhauser and Neubauer nov. sp., Harzhauser and Neubauer nov. sp., Harzhauser and Neubauer nov. sp., Harzhauser and Neubauer nov. sp., Harzhauser and Neubauer nov. sp., H. Nordsieck nov. sp., H. Nordsieck nov. sp., and H. Nordsieck nov. sp. are described as new species.

摘要

本文描述了阿曼苏丹国萨拉拉地区上始新统（普里阿邦阶）扎卢马组的陆生和水生腹足类动物。这些组合反映了阿拉伯古近纪大陆软体动物群的组成，当时该地区是特提斯海东南海岸的一部分。在科级水平上观察到与欧洲动物群有一些相似之处，但在属级水平上则较为罕见。这些相似之处表明其时代为始新世（普里阿邦阶）而非鲁佩尔阶，尽管不能完全排除后者的相关性。在物种水平上，阿曼的组合与同期动物群没有任何关系。这表明古近纪可能存在一个独特的生物地理区，或者仅仅反映了特提斯地区始新世非海相化石记录极其稀少的情况。某些属以及一些可能与现存属有关的豆螺科的出现，表明现代非洲 - 阿拉伯大陆动物群部分可以追溯到始新世时期，并反映了非常古老的本土演化。相比之下，多样的维达螺科已经灭绝，形态上可比的新近纪玛瑙螺科可能在现存环境中占据了相当的生态位。哈茨豪泽和诺伊鲍尔新属、卡多尔斯基、哈茨豪泽和诺伊鲍尔新属、哈茨豪泽、卡多尔斯基和诺伊鲍尔新属、卡多尔斯基、哈茨豪泽和诺伊鲍尔新属、哈茨豪泽和诺伊鲍尔新属、哈茨豪泽和诺伊鲍尔新属、哈茨豪泽和诺伊鲍尔新属、哈茨豪泽和诺伊鲍尔新属、哈茨豪泽和诺伊鲍尔新属、H. 诺德西克新属和H. 诺德西克新属被作为新属引入。哈茨豪泽和诺伊鲍尔新种、卡多尔斯基、哈茨豪泽和诺伊鲍尔新种、哈茨豪泽、卡多尔斯基和诺伊鲍尔新种、卡多尔斯基、哈茨豪泽和诺伊鲍尔新种、哈茨豪泽和诺伊鲍尔新种……（此处原文重复多次新种名称，翻译时保留原文形式）被描述为新物种。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a561/5448427/97ed19137d71/12542_2015_277_Fig11_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a561/5448427/2870ab077e1a/12542_2015_277_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a561/5448427/4c42ceb1a5c8/12542_2015_277_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a561/5448427/b3096447cb7a/12542_2015_277_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a561/5448427/17aac36c2fa0/12542_2015_277_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a561/5448427/2a9519439917/12542_2015_277_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a561/5448427/a3232478d09c/12542_2015_277_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a561/5448427/97ed19137d71/12542_2015_277_Fig11_HTML.jpg

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