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锰(I)催化的区域和立体选择性烯丙基 1,2-双杂芳基化反应:C-H 活化和斯米尔重排的组合。

Manganese(I)-Catalyzed Regio- and Stereoselective 1,2-Diheteroarylation of Allenes: Combination of C-H Activation and Smiles Rearrangement.

机构信息

School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.

State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 Aug 7;56(33):9939-9943. doi: 10.1002/anie.201704952. Epub 2017 Jul 5.

Abstract

Heteroarenes are important structural motif in functional molecules. A Mn -catalyzed 1,2-diheteroarylation of allenes via a C-H activation/Smiles rearrangement cascade is presented. The reaction occurred under additive-free or even solvent-free conditions, which allowed the creation of two C-C and one C-N bonds in a single operation. A series of structurally diverse bicyclic or tricyclic compounds bearing an exocyclic double bond were constructed in good to excellent efficiency. The decarboxylative ring-opening of the products led to the facile synthesis of vicinal biheteroaryls. Synthetic applications were demonstrated and preliminary mechanistic studies were conducted.

摘要

杂芳烃是功能分子中的重要结构基序。本文报道了一种通过 C-H 活化/Smiles 重排级联反应实现的 Mn 催化的丙二烯的 1,2-双杂芳基化反应。该反应在无添加剂甚至无溶剂的条件下进行,允许在单个操作中构建两个 C-C 和一个 C-N 键。一系列具有外环双键的结构多样的双环或三环化合物以良好到优异的效率构建。产物的脱羧开环导致顺式双杂芳基的易于合成。展示了合成应用,并进行了初步的机理研究。

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