Friese Bettina
a Senior Research Scientist, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation , Prevention Research Center , Oakland , CA , USA.
J Psychoactive Drugs. 2017 Jul-Aug;49(3):209-216. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2017.1290854. Epub 2017 Feb 26.
This qualitative study examines how youth in the San Francisco Bay Area perceive marijuana and their motives for using or not using marijuana. Current regular users were more likely to perceive marijuana smoking as an enjoyable activity, comparable to a hobby or sport. Current occasional users commonly reported smoking marijuana when it was offered to them, on special occasions, and sometimes as a result of not wanting to be left out. Most former regular users reported quitting marijuana use due to getting into trouble, being ordered into drug treatment and/or being drug tested. Former occasional users mostly reported that they did not like the somatic effects of marijuana and did not feel it enhanced their social interactions or activities. Teens who reported never having used marijuana did so out of concerns for their health. Except for never-users, marijuana was seen as safe to use. Teens mentioned the widespread use of marijuana by people they know and legalization for medical and recreational use as evidence that marijuana is not harmful. The findings suggest that normalization of marijuana use is taking place. Differences in motives for and against marijuana use should be taken into consideration when designing interventions and prevention messages.
这项定性研究考察了旧金山湾区的青少年如何看待大麻以及他们使用或不使用大麻的动机。当前的经常使用者更倾向于将吸食大麻视为一种令人愉悦的活动,类似于一种爱好或运动。当前的偶尔使用者通常报告说,当有人提供大麻时,在特殊场合,以及有时由于不想被排除在外时,他们会吸食大麻。大多数以前的经常使用者报告说,由于陷入麻烦、被责令接受戒毒治疗和/或接受药物检测而停止使用大麻。以前的偶尔使用者大多报告说,他们不喜欢大麻对身体的影响,并且觉得它并没有增强他们的社交互动或活动。报告从未使用过大麻的青少年是出于对自身健康的担忧而这样做的。除了从未使用者外,大麻被视为使用起来是安全的。青少年提到他们认识的人广泛使用大麻以及大麻用于医疗和娱乐用途的合法化,以此作为大麻无害的证据。研究结果表明,大麻使用正在趋于常态化。在设计干预措施和预防信息时,应考虑支持和反对使用大麻的动机差异。