Laboratory of Cell Cycle Regulation, Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics (CDFD), Nampally, Hyderabad 500001, India; Graduate Studies, Manipal University, Manipal, India.
Laboratory of Cell Cycle Regulation, Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics (CDFD), Nampally, Hyderabad 500001, India.
Dev Cell. 2017 Jun 19;41(6):605-622.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2017.05.023.
Mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL), along with multisubunit (WDR5, RbBP5, ASH2L, and DPY30) complex catalyzes the trimethylation of H3K4, leading to gene activation. Here, we characterize a chromatin-independent role for MLL during mitosis. MLL and WDR5 localize to the mitotic spindle apparatus, and loss of function of MLL complex by RNAi results in defects in chromosome congression and compromised spindle formation. We report interaction of MLL complex with several kinesin and dynein motors. We further show that the MLL complex associates with Kif2A, a member of the Kinesin-13 family of microtubule depolymerase, and regulates the spindle localization of Kif2A during mitosis. We have identified a conserved WDR5 interaction (Win) motif, so far unique to the MLL family, in Kif2A. The Win motif of Kif2A engages in direct interactions with WDR5 for its spindle localization. Our findings highlight a non-canonical mitotic function of MLL complex, which may have a direct impact on chromosomal stability, frequently compromised in cancer.
混合谱系白血病(MLL)与多亚基(WDR5、RbBP5、ASH2L 和 DPY30)复合物一起催化 H3K4 的三甲基化,导致基因激活。在这里,我们描述了 MLL 在有丝分裂过程中的非染色质依赖性作用。MLL 和 WDR5 定位于有丝分裂纺锤体装置,并且通过 RNAi 丧失 MLL 复合物的功能会导致染色体向心性缺陷和纺锤体形成受损。我们报告了 MLL 复合物与几种驱动蛋白和动力蛋白的相互作用。我们进一步表明,MLL 复合物与 Kif2A 相互作用,Kif2A 是微管解聚酶 Kinesin-13 家族的成员,并调节有丝分裂期间 Kif2A 的纺锤体定位。我们已经鉴定出 Kif2A 中的一个保守的 WDR5 相互作用(Win)基序,迄今为止该基序仅存在于 MLL 家族中。Kif2A 的 Win 基序与 WDR5 直接相互作用,以实现其纺锤体定位。我们的发现强调了 MLL 复合物的非典型有丝分裂功能,这可能对染色体稳定性有直接影响,而染色体稳定性在癌症中经常受到损害。