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在一个安全的延伸护理心理健康服务中增设一个经认可的运动生理学家角色:一项定性研究。

Adding an accredited exercise physiologist role to a new model of care at a secure extended care mental health service: a qualitative study.

机构信息

a School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Australian Catholic University , Fitzroy , Australia.

b NorthWestern Mental Health, Melbourne Health , Parkville , Australia.

出版信息

J Ment Health. 2018 Apr;27(2):120-126. doi: 10.1080/09638237.2017.1294744. Epub 2017 Mar 1.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Accredited exercise physiologists (AEPs) are emerging as essential members of allied health in the management of non-communicable chronic diseases. People diagnosed with severe mental illness (SMI) are at greater risk of cardiovascular diseases. Secure extended care units (SECUs) provide treatment, supervision and support for people with SMI whose needs cannot be met adequately in the community. However, the role of AEPs in SECUs has not been described.

AIM

Describe the processes and outcomes of adding an AEP to a new model of care at a SECU.

METHODS

An exploratory study with emphasis on qualitative data. Interviews with a purposive sample of SECU staff.

RESULTS

Participants articulated concern about poor physical health of which two themes emerged (1) the development of the AEP role; a calculated gamble and (2) the practical application of the role.

CONCLUSIONS

An AEP was identified as the role to best implement the organisations vision to improve physical health of people with SMI. Implementation and practical application of the role relied on an informed calculated gamble. Yet, once embedded in the service, the AEP role was able to capacity build among clinical staff, develop a treatment pathway, and implement consumer specific physical health interventions.

摘要

背景

认证运动生理学家(AEPs)作为非传染性慢性病管理中联合健康的重要成员正在出现。被诊断患有严重精神疾病(SMI)的人患心血管疾病的风险更高。安全的延伸护理单位(SECUs)为那些在社区中无法得到充分满足需求的 SMI 患者提供治疗、监督和支持。然而,AEPs 在 SECUs 中的作用尚未描述。

目的

描述在 SECU 中引入 AEP 以建立新的护理模式的过程和结果。

方法

强调定性数据的探索性研究。对 SECU 工作人员进行有针对性的样本访谈。

结果

参与者表达了对身体健康状况不佳的关注,其中出现了两个主题(1)AEP 角色的发展;有计划的赌博,(2)角色的实际应用。

结论

AEP 被确定为改善 SMI 患者身体健康的最佳角色。该角色的实施和实际应用依赖于知情的有计划的赌博。然而,一旦在服务中嵌入,AEP 角色就能够在临床工作人员中进行能力建设,制定治疗途径,并实施针对消费者的特定身体健康干预措施。

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