Malhotra H, Mehta S R, Mathur D, Khandelwal P D
Lancet. 1985 Sep 14;2(8455):584-6. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(85)90586-0.
The effects of acute alcohol consumption and abstinence on blood pressure were studied in normal healthy subjects and in non-drinking and regularly drinking hypertensive patients. All subjects drank alcohol (1 g/kg body weight daily) for 5 days then abstained for 5 days. There was no significant difference in blood pressure in normal subjects during and after alcohol ingestion. However, in hypertensive non-drinkers both systolic and diastolic pressures when standing were significantly higher during the period of alcohol intake; supine blood pressure was not significantly higher. In hypertensive patients who drank regularly, standing and supine systolic and diastolic blood pressures were significantly higher during the period of drinking.
在正常健康受试者以及不饮酒和经常饮酒的高血压患者中，研究了急性饮酒和戒酒对血压的影响。所有受试者连续5天每天饮用酒精（1克/千克体重），然后戒酒5天。正常受试者在饮酒期间和饮酒后血压没有显著差异。然而，在高血压不饮酒者中，饮酒期间站立时收缩压和舒张压均显著升高；仰卧位血压没有显著升高。在经常饮酒的高血压患者中，饮酒期间站立和仰卧位的收缩压和舒张压均显著升高。
