学龄前儿童、儿童和青少年的脉冲振荡法系统及人体测量变量：系统评价
Impulse Oscillometry System and Anthropometric Variables of Preschoolers, Children and Adolescents Systematic Review.
作者信息
De Assumpcao Maira Seabra, da Silva Goncalves Emilia, Oliveira Marina Simoes, Ribeiro Jose Dirceu, Dalbo Contrera Toro Adyleia Aparecida, de Azevedo Barros-Filho Antonio, de Monteiro Maria Angela Reis Goes, Santos Schivinski Camila Isabel
机构信息
Department of Pediatrics, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Sao Paulo. Brazil.
Health and Sports Science Center (CEFID), Physiotherapy Department, Santa Catarina State University, Florianopolis, Santa Catarina. Brazil.
出版信息
Curr Pediatr Rev. 2017;13(2):126-135. doi: 10.2174/1573396313666170622075940.
BACKGROUND
To identify the anthropometric variables in equations/reference values of impulse oscillometry system (IOS) parameters in preschoolers, children and adolescents.
METHOD
Systematic search on the databases MEDLINE/Ovid, SCOPUS and SciELO using the key words "preschool, child and adolescent", "impulse oscillometry", "reference values" and its variations.
RESULTS
This review considered a total of 13 articles. The studies presented height, weight, sex and age as the variables correlated to oscillometric parameters. Most studies do not present the correlation values of analyzed variables, and only a few presented the results considering gender differences. The coefficients of determination of the equations were low, specially for the samples including preschoolers. Height was identified as the most influent predictive variable to IOS parameters in the studied age group.
CONCLUSION
Anthropometric variables, especially height, plays an important role determining reference values/equations for oscillometric parameters, however, the data acquisition method should be standardized.
背景
确定学龄前儿童、儿童和青少年脉冲振荡法系统（IOS）参数方程/参考值中的人体测量学变量。
方法
使用关键词“学龄前儿童、儿童和青少年”、“脉冲振荡法”、“参考值”及其变体在MEDLINE/Ovid、SCOPUS和SciELO数据库中进行系统检索。
结果
本综述共纳入13篇文章。这些研究表明身高、体重、性别和年龄是与振荡法参数相关的变量。大多数研究未给出分析变量的相关值，只有少数研究给出了考虑性别差异的结果。方程的决定系数较低，特别是对于包含学龄前儿童的样本。在所研究的年龄组中，身高被确定为对IOS参数影响最大的预测变量。
结论
人体测量学变量，尤其是身高，在确定振荡法参数的参考值/方程中起着重要作用，然而，数据采集方法应标准化。
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