滑膜疾病的基本放射学评估：图文综述
Basic radiological assessment of synovial diseases: a pictorial essay.
作者信息
Turan Aynur, Çeltikçi Pınar, Tufan Abdurrahman, Öztürk Mehmet Akif
机构信息
Department of Radiology, Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Training and Research Hospital Ankara, Turkey.
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Gazi University Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
出版信息
Eur J Rheumatol. 2017 Jun;4(2):166-174. doi: 10.5152/eurjrheum.2015.0032. Epub 2016 Jan 29.
Abstract
The synovium is a specialized tissue lining the synovial joints, bursae, and tendon sheaths of the body. It is affected by various localized or systemic disorders. Synovial diseases can be classified as inflammatory, infectious, degenerative, traumatic, hemorrhagic, and neoplastic. Damage in other intraarticular structures, particularly cartilages, generally occurs as a part of pathologic processes involving the synovium, leading to irreversible joint destruction. Imaging has an essential role in the early detection of synovial diseases prior to irreversible joint damage. Obtaining and understanding characteristic imaging findings of synovial diseases enables a proper diagnosis for early treatment. This article focuses on the recent literature that is related with the role of imaging in synovial disease.
摘要
滑膜是一种特殊组织，衬于身体的滑膜关节、滑囊和腱鞘内。它会受到各种局部或全身性疾病的影响。滑膜疾病可分为炎症性、感染性、退行性、创伤性、出血性和肿瘤性。其他关节内结构，尤其是软骨的损伤，通常是涉及滑膜的病理过程的一部分，会导致不可逆的关节破坏。在关节发生不可逆损伤之前，影像学检查在滑膜疾病的早期检测中起着至关重要的作用。获取并了解滑膜疾病的特征性影像学表现有助于进行正确诊断以便早期治疗。本文重点关注与影像学在滑膜疾病中的作用相关的最新文献。
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