Department of Human Development, Cornell University.
Department of Human Development and Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State University.
Emotion. 2018 Feb;18(1):3-14. doi: 10.1037/emo0000343. Epub 2017 Jun 22.
There is growing evidence that inflammatory responses may help to explain how emotions get "under the skin" to influence disease susceptibility. Moving beyond examination of individuals' average level of emotion, this study examined how the breadth and relative abundance of emotions that individuals experience-emodiversity-is related to systemic inflammation. Using diary data from 175 adults aged 40 to 65 who provided end-of-day reports of their positive and negative emotions over 30 days, we found that greater diversity in day-to-day positive emotions was associated with lower circulating levels of inflammation (indicated by IL-6, CRP, fibrinogen), independent of mean levels of positive and negative emotions, body mass index, anti-inflammatory medications, medical conditions, personality, and demographics. No significant associations were observed between global or negative emodiversity and inflammation. These findings highlight the unique role daily positive emotions play in biological health. (PsycINFO Database Record
越来越多的证据表明,炎症反应可能有助于解释情绪如何“深入皮肤”影响疾病易感性。本研究超越了对个体平均情绪水平的考察,研究了个体经历的情绪广度和相对丰富度——情绪多样性,与系统性炎症的关系。该研究使用了 175 名年龄在 40 至 65 岁之间的成年人的日记数据,这些成年人在 30 天内每天结束时报告他们的积极和消极情绪。研究发现,日常积极情绪的多样性与较低的循环炎症水平(由 IL-6、CRP、纤维蛋白原表示)相关,这与积极和消极情绪的平均水平、体重指数、抗炎药物、医疗状况、个性和人口统计学因素无关。在整体或消极情绪多样性与炎症之间没有观察到显著的关联。这些发现强调了日常积极情绪在生物健康中的独特作用。