Chiao Joan Y, Li Shu-Chen, Turner Robert, Lee-Tauler Su Yeon, Pringle Beverly A
International Cultural Neuroscience Consortium, Evanston, USA.
Lifespan Developmental Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Cult Brain. 2017 Apr;5(1):4-13. doi: 10.1007/s40167-016-0045-4. Epub 2016 Nov 4.
Mental, neurological and substance-use (MNS) disorders comprise approximately 13% of the global burden of disease. The Grand Challenges in Global Mental Health Initiative has recently identified research priorities for the next decade to address prevention and treatment of MNS disorders. One main research priority is to identify the root causes, risks and protective factors associated with global mental health. Recent advances in cultural neuroscience have identified theoretical, methodological, and empirical methods of identifying biomarkers associated with mental health disorders across nations. Here we review empirical research in cultural neuroscience that address meeting the grand challenges in global mental health.
精神、神经和物质使用（MNS）障碍约占全球疾病负担的13%。全球精神卫生倡议的重大挑战最近确定了未来十年的研究重点，以解决MNS障碍的预防和治疗问题。一个主要的研究重点是确定与全球精神卫生相关的根本原因、风险和保护因素。文化神经科学的最新进展已经确定了在各国识别与精神卫生障碍相关生物标志物的理论、方法和实证方法。在此，我们回顾文化神经科学中旨在应对全球精神卫生重大挑战的实证研究。
