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1990年至2013年中国人群烧伤相关负担

[Burn-related burden among Chinese population from 1990 to 2013].

作者信息

Jin Y, Ye P P, Deng X, Yang L, Wang Y, Er Y L, Wang W, Gao X, Ji C R, Duan L L

机构信息

Division of Injury Prevention, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2017 Jun 10;38(6):767-771. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2017.06.016.

Abstract

To analyze the burden and changes caused by burns among Chinese population, from 1990 to 2013. Using the G20 data and the China national and subnational data from GBD2013, this study deemed to comprehensively show the burden caused by burns and the change from 1990 to 2013, using the indicators of death and DALY. In 2013, the standardized mortality of burns in Chinese was 0.88/100 000, with the standardized DALY rate of burn as 30.58/100 000. The ratio of DALY between males and females was 1.85 ∶ 1. Among the G20 countries, China ranked 16 for the standardized DALY rate, according to the top down order. The highest death rate was seen in the age group of 70 and over, followed by age group of 5, which had the highest DALY rate and followed by the 70 or older age group. In different provinces, Guizhou presented the highest DALY rate (50.24/100 000), with Aomen area the lowest (6.16/100 000). From 1990 to 2013, the burden of burn reduced generally. Both the standardized rates on death and DALY reduced by 68.10 and 76.95 respectively, more in females than in males. Standardized rates on death and DALY reduced among all the age groups, with the rates of reduction increasing by age. From 1990 to 2013, the DALY rate decreased in all the provinces. The burden of burn decreased in Chinese population during 1990-2013. However, the burden of burn among children, elderly and males were still relatively high that called for closer attention.

摘要

为分析1990年至2013年中国人群烧伤所致的负担及变化情况。本研究利用全球疾病负担研究(GBD)2013的G20数据以及中国国家和省级数据,旨在使用死亡和伤残调整生命年(DALY)指标全面展示1990年至2013年烧伤所致的负担及变化。2013年,中国烧伤的标准化死亡率为0.88/10万,烧伤的标准化DALY率为30.58/10万。男性与女性的DALY之比为1.85∶1。在G20国家中,按标准化DALY率从高到低排序,中国排名第16。死亡率最高的年龄组为70岁及以上,其次是5岁年龄组,该年龄组的DALY率最高,随后是70岁及以上年龄组。在不同省份中,贵州的DALY率最高(50.24/10万),澳门地区最低(6.16/10万)。1990年至2013年,烧伤负担总体减轻。死亡和DALY的标准化率分别下降了68.10和76.95,女性下降幅度大于男性。所有年龄组的死亡和DALY标准化率均下降,且下降率随年龄增加。1990年至2013年,所有省份的DALY率均下降。1990 - 2013年期间中国人群的烧伤负担减轻。然而,儿童、老年人和男性的烧伤负担仍然相对较高,需要密切关注。

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