Yang Y, Cheng W T, Zhou Y B, Jiang Q W
Department of Epidemiology, Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, Tropical Disease Research Center, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2017 Jun 10;38(6):837-840. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2017.06.029.
Both HIV and HBV infection have become major health problems, of global concern, due to the high prevalence in the past few decades. Data from cumulated epidemiological surveys have shown the links between maternal HIV or HBV infection and adverse outcomes on pregnancy. Maternal HIV or HBV infection may also increase the mother-to-child (MTCT) transmission of the two diseases. However, association between HIV-HBV co-infection and adverse pregnancy is still inconclusive. Does maternal HIV-HBV co-infection have an impact on mother-to-child transmission on either HIV or HBV? Study on effective precautionary measures to promote both maternal and child's health is deemed necessary.
由于在过去几十年中艾滋病毒和乙肝病毒感染的高流行率，这两种感染都已成为全球关注的主要健康问题。累积的流行病学调查数据显示了孕产妇感染艾滋病毒或乙肝病毒与妊娠不良结局之间的联系。孕产妇感染艾滋病毒或乙肝病毒也可能增加这两种疾病的母婴传播。然而，艾滋病毒和乙肝病毒合并感染与不良妊娠之间的关联仍无定论。孕产妇艾滋病毒和乙肝病毒合并感染是否会对艾滋病毒或乙肝病毒的母婴传播产生影响？研究促进母婴健康的有效预防措施被认为是必要的。
