Chiarello Lisa A
Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Pediatr Phys Ther. 2017 Jul;29 Suppl 3:S16-S22. doi: 10.1097/PEP.0000000000000382.
Participation of children with physical disabilities is critical to optimizing their life roles and lived experiences. This perspective explores the complex and multidimensional construct of participation and presents recommendations for practice, education, and research to transform pediatric physical therapy service delivery. Two models are reviewed of participation-based service delivery grounded in client-centered care and the principles of coaching to engage clients in their rehabilitation. The roles and responsibilities of the physical therapist and the importance of team collaboration are emphasized. Considerations are presented for ecological measurements and interventions to support client participation goals for children of all ages in home and community settings. Practitioners, educators, and researchers are encouraged to be advocates and change agents to ensure that services support meaningful participation for children in real-life contexts.
身体残疾儿童的参与对于优化他们的生活角色和生活体验至关重要。这一观点探讨了参与这一复杂且多维度的概念,并提出了实践、教育和研究方面的建议,以转变儿科物理治疗服务的提供方式。本文回顾了两种基于参与的服务提供模式,这些模式以客户为中心的护理和指导原则为基础,旨在促使客户参与康复过程。强调了物理治疗师的角色和职责以及团队协作的重要性。文中还提出了在家庭和社区环境中支持各年龄段儿童实现客户参与目标的生态测量和干预措施的相关考量。鼓励从业者、教育工作者和研究人员成为倡导者和变革推动者,以确保服务能够支持儿童在现实生活情境中的有意义参与。