Paquet F, Bailey M R, Leggett R W, Lipsztein J, Fell T P, Smith T, Nosske D, Eckerman K F, Berkovski V, Ansoborlo E, Giussani A, Bolch W E, Harrison J D
Ann ICRP. 2016 Dec;45(3-4):7-349. doi: 10.1177/0146645316670045.
The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP, 2007) introduced changes that affect the calculation of effective dose, and implied a revision of the dose coefficients for internal exposure, published previously in the Publication 30 series (ICRP, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1988b) and Publication 68 (ICRP, 1994b). In addition, new data are available that support an update of the radionuclide-specific information given in Publications 54 and 78 (ICRP, 1988a, 1997b) for the design of monitoring programmes and retrospective assessment of occupational internal doses. Provision of new biokinetic models, dose coefficients, monitoring methods, and bioassay data was performed by Committee 2, Task Group 21 on Internal Dosimetry, and Task Group 4 on Dose Calculations. A new series, the Occupational Intakes of Radionuclides (OIR) series, will replace the Publication 30 series and Publications 54, 68, and 78. Part 1 of the OIR series has been issued (ICRP, 2015), and describes the assessment of internal occupational exposure to radionuclides, biokinetic and dosimetric models, methods of individual and workplace monitoring, and general aspects of retrospective dose assessment. The following publications in the OIR series (Parts 2–5) will provide data on individual elements and their radioisotopes, including information on chemical forms encountered in the workplace; a list of principal radioisotopes and their physical half-lives and decay modes; the parameter values of the reference biokinetic model; and data on monitoring techniques for the radioisotopes encountered most commonly in workplaces. Reviews of data on inhalation, ingestion, and systemic biokinetics are also provided for most of the elements. Dosimetric data provided in the printed publications of the OIR series include tables of committed effective dose per intake (Sv per Bq intake) for inhalation and ingestion, tables of committed effective dose per content (Sv per Bq measurement) for inhalation, and graphs of retention and excretion data per Bq intake for inhalation. These data are provided for all absorption types and for the most common isotope(s) of each element. The electronic annex that accompanies the OIR series of reports contains a comprehensive set of committed effective and equivalent dose coefficients, committed effective dose per content functions, and reference bioassay functions. Data are provided for inhalation, ingestion, and direct input to blood. The present publication provides the above data for the following elements: hydrogen (H), carbon (C), phosphorus (P), sulphur (S), calcium (Ca), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), zinc (Zn), strontium (Sr), yttrium (Y), zirconium (Zr), niobium (Nb), molybdenum (Mo), and technetium (Tc).
国际放射防护委员会（ICRP，2007年）2007年的建议引入了影响有效剂量计算的变化，并意味着对先前在第30号出版物系列（ICRP，1979年、1980年、1981年、1988b）和第68号出版物（ICRP，1994b）中公布的内照射剂量系数进行修订。此外，现有新数据支持更新第54号和第78号出版物（ICRP，1988a、1997b）中给出的放射性核素特定信息，用于监测计划的设计和职业内照射剂量的回顾性评估。新的生物动力学模型、剂量系数、监测方法和生物测定数据由第2委员会、内照射剂量测定第21任务组和剂量计算第4任务组提供。一个新的系列，即《放射性核素职业摄入量》（OIR）系列，将取代第30号出版物系列以及第54号、第68号和第78号出版物。OIR系列第1部分已发布（ICRP，2015年），描述了职业放射性核素内照射的评估、生物动力学和剂量学模型、个人和工作场所监测方法以及回顾性剂量评估的一般方面。OIR系列的后续出版物（第2 - 5部分）将提供关于单个元素及其放射性同位素的数据，包括工作场所中遇到的化学形式的信息；主要放射性同位素及其物理半衰期和衰变模式的列表；参考生物动力学模型的参数值；以及工作场所中最常见放射性同位素的监测技术数据。还为大多数元素提供了关于吸入、摄入和全身生物动力学数据的综述。OIR系列印刷出版物中提供的剂量学数据包括吸入和摄入的每摄入量所致待积有效剂量表（每贝可摄入量的希沃特）、吸入的每含量所致待积有效剂量表（每贝可测量值的希沃特）以及吸入的每贝可摄入量的滞留和排泄数据图。这些数据针对所有吸收类型以及每种元素最常见的同位素提供。OIR系列报告所附的电子附录包含一套全面的待积有效剂量和当量剂量系数、每含量所致待积有效剂量函数以及参考生物测定函数。提供了吸入、摄入和直接注入血液的数据。本出版物提供了以下元素的上述数据：氢（H）、碳（C）、磷（P）、硫（S）、钙（Ca）、铁（Fe）钴（Co）、锌（Zn）、锶（Sr）、钇（Y）、锆（Zr）、铌（Nb）、钼（Mo）和锝（Tc）。
