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希望被听到的声音:利用失去亲人的丹麦学生的建议更新学校丧亲应对计划。

Voices that want to be heard: Using bereaved Danish students suggestions to update school bereavement response plans.

机构信息

a OmSorg Kræftens Bekæmpelse , København Ø , Denmark.

出版信息

Death Stud. 2018 Apr;42(4):254-267. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2017.1346726. Epub 2017 Aug 4.

DOI:10.1080/07481187.2017.1346726
PMID:28657832
Abstract

This study explored how Danish students experienced returning to school following parental bereavement. Eighteen focus group interviews were conducted with 39 participants aged 9 to 17. All participants had experienced the loss of a primary caregiver. Data collection was divided into two phases. In Phase I, 22 participants from four grief groups were interviewed 4 times over the course of a year. During Phase II, confirmatory focus groups were undertaken with the 17 participants. This article explores the findings related to ideas and suggestions made by the students about how the Danish school response could be improved to better meet their needs. The presentation of data is divided into seven themes, which are: Desired school response; Desired support from teachers; Desired boundaries between students and teachers; Desired collaboration; Desired support from peers; Desired rules and structure, and; Desires related to gifts and rituals. Study findings indicate that most students want to be included and have a say when the school plans how to respond to their loss. Students further highlight a need for teacher support when having to reconnect with the class; a need for set rules in relation to leaving the class when feeling sad, and; a need for schools to see the loss as a life-changing event, and grief as something that does not simply disappear after a few months. The article concludes by discussing the ways in which the recommendations provided by the participants can be incorporated into a modern revision of Danish school bereavement response plans.

摘要

这项研究探讨了丹麦学生在父母去世后重返学校的经历。通过对 39 名 9 至 17 岁的参与者进行了 18 次焦点小组访谈,这些参与者都经历了主要照顾者的丧失。数据收集分为两个阶段。在第一阶段,来自四个悲伤小组的 22 名参与者在一年的时间里接受了 4 次访谈。在第二阶段,对 17 名参与者进行了确认性焦点小组访谈。本文探讨了与学生关于如何改进丹麦学校的反应以更好地满足他们的需求提出的想法和建议相关的发现。数据呈现分为七个主题,分别是:期望的学校反应;期望得到教师的支持;期望学生与教师之间的界限;期望合作;期望得到同伴的支持;期望有规则和结构;以及与礼物和仪式有关的愿望。研究结果表明,大多数学生希望在学校计划如何应对他们的损失时被包括在内并有发言权。学生们进一步强调,当不得不与班级重新联系时,他们需要教师的支持;当感到悲伤时,他们需要设定离开班级的规则;学校需要将失去视为改变生活的事件,并且悲伤不会在几个月后就消失。本文最后讨论了如何将参与者提出的建议纳入丹麦学校丧亲反应计划的现代修订中。

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