Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Education and Sport, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
Sports Research Center, Miguel Hernández University, Elche, Spain.
J Strength Cond Res. 2019 Mar;33(3):866-873. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002085.
Yanci, J, Castillo, D, Iturricastillo, A, and Reina, R. Evaluation of the official match external load in soccer players with cerebral palsy. J Strength Cond Res 33(3): 866-873, 2019-The aims of this study were to analyze the official match external loads (i.e., total distance, distance covered at different speeds, accelerations, decelerations, player load [PL], peak metabolic power, and changes of direction [CODs]) of football players with cerebral palsy (CP) and to determine the external loads according to playing time (i.e., <20, 20-40, and >40 minutes). The external load of 31 international football players with CP (23.0 ± 6.6 years; 69.1 ± 9.0 kg; 174.8 ± 7.3 cm) was analyzed during a World Championship Qualification Tournament (n = 8 matches, 58 individual observations). Results showed that the football players with CP covered less distance at high-intensity running and sprinting, performing a smaller number of moderate and high-intensity accelerations and decelerations, had a lower PL, and performed fewer CODs in official matches compared with conventional football players as reported in other studies. The number of minutes played by the players (i.e., <20, 20-40, and >40 minutes) could significantly influence the players' match external load (effect size = 0.3-5.5, small to extremely large). The impairments presented by football players with CP affect players' match external loads, especially in short-term high-intensity neuromuscular actions.
严慈，J，卡斯蒂略，D，伊图里卡斯蒂略，A，和雷纳，R。脑性瘫痪足球运动员官方比赛外部负荷的评估。J 力量与体能研究 33（3）：866-873，2019-本研究的目的是分析脑性瘫痪（CP）足球运动员的官方比赛外部负荷（即总距离、不同速度下的距离、加速度、减速度、球员负荷[PL]、最大代谢功率和变向[CODs]），并根据比赛时间（即<20、20-40 和>40 分钟）确定外部负荷。31 名国际脑性瘫痪足球运动员（23.0±6.6 岁；69.1±9.0 公斤；174.8±7.3 厘米）在世界锦标赛资格赛中（n=8 场比赛，58 个个体观察）的外部负荷进行了分析。结果表明，与其他研究中报道的常规足球运动员相比，脑性瘫痪足球运动员在高强度跑动和冲刺中覆盖的距离较少，完成的中高强度加速和减速次数较少，PL 较低，在正式比赛中执行的变向次数较少。球员的比赛时间（即<20、20-40 和>40 分钟）可以显著影响球员的比赛外部负荷（效应大小=0.3-5.5，小到非常大）。脑性瘫痪足球运动员表现出的损伤会影响球员的比赛外部负荷，尤其是在短期高强度神经肌肉动作中。
