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脑瘫足球运动员官方比赛外负荷评估。

Evaluation of the Official Match External Load in Soccer Players With Cerebral Palsy.

机构信息

Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Education and Sport, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.

Sports Research Center, Miguel Hernández University, Elche, Spain.

出版信息

J Strength Cond Res. 2019 Mar;33(3):866-873. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002085.

Abstract

Yanci, J, Castillo, D, Iturricastillo, A, and Reina, R. Evaluation of the official match external load in soccer players with cerebral palsy. J Strength Cond Res 33(3): 866-873, 2019-The aims of this study were to analyze the official match external loads (i.e., total distance, distance covered at different speeds, accelerations, decelerations, player load [PL], peak metabolic power, and changes of direction [CODs]) of football players with cerebral palsy (CP) and to determine the external loads according to playing time (i.e., <20, 20-40, and >40 minutes). The external load of 31 international football players with CP (23.0 ± 6.6 years; 69.1 ± 9.0 kg; 174.8 ± 7.3 cm) was analyzed during a World Championship Qualification Tournament (n = 8 matches, 58 individual observations). Results showed that the football players with CP covered less distance at high-intensity running and sprinting, performing a smaller number of moderate and high-intensity accelerations and decelerations, had a lower PL, and performed fewer CODs in official matches compared with conventional football players as reported in other studies. The number of minutes played by the players (i.e., <20, 20-40, and >40 minutes) could significantly influence the players' match external load (effect size = 0.3-5.5, small to extremely large). The impairments presented by football players with CP affect players' match external loads, especially in short-term high-intensity neuromuscular actions.

摘要

严慈,J,卡斯蒂略,D,伊图里卡斯蒂略,A,和雷纳,R。脑性瘫痪足球运动员官方比赛外部负荷的评估。J 力量与体能研究 33(3):866-873,2019-本研究的目的是分析脑性瘫痪(CP)足球运动员的官方比赛外部负荷(即总距离、不同速度下的距离、加速度、减速度、球员负荷[PL]、最大代谢功率和变向[CODs]),并根据比赛时间(即<20、20-40 和>40 分钟)确定外部负荷。31 名国际脑性瘫痪足球运动员(23.0±6.6 岁;69.1±9.0 公斤;174.8±7.3 厘米)在世界锦标赛资格赛中(n=8 场比赛,58 个个体观察)的外部负荷进行了分析。结果表明,与其他研究中报道的常规足球运动员相比,脑性瘫痪足球运动员在高强度跑动和冲刺中覆盖的距离较少,完成的中高强度加速和减速次数较少,PL 较低,在正式比赛中执行的变向次数较少。球员的比赛时间(即<20、20-40 和>40 分钟)可以显著影响球员的比赛外部负荷(效应大小=0.3-5.5,小到非常大)。脑性瘫痪足球运动员表现出的损伤会影响球员的比赛外部负荷,尤其是在短期高强度神经肌肉动作中。

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