Escuela de Kinesiología, Facultad de Odontología y Ciencias de la Rehabilitación, Universidad San Sebastián, Providencia, Chile.
Sports Research Centre, Miguel Hernández University, Elche, Spain.
Sci Med Footb. 2024 Aug;8(3):232-241. doi: 10.1080/24733938.2023.2206384. Epub 2023 Apr 27.
This study aimed to explore the match-physical response of international-level footballers with cerebral palsy (CP) according to contextual factors such as team ranking, the quality level of opposition, and match outcome. Eighty-two male outfield footballers with CP from top-ranked teams ( = 26) and bottom-ranked teams ( = 56) took part in this study. The match-player response was recorded using global positioning devices considering the total distance, distance covered at different velocities and number of short-term actions. Players from top-ranked teams covered more distance at low intensities compared to players from bottom-ranked teams ( < 0.05; 0.45 < ES < 0.49). Higher sprint distance, moderate and high accelerations/decelerations were found in players from top-ranked teams playing against teams of similar levels ( < 0.05; 0.73< 0.86). When players from bottom-ranked teams played against teams of equivalent rank, more physical requirements were presented in total distance, running from medium to sprint intensities, and the number of short-term actions ( < 0.0.05; -0.55S < -0.89). Players from the top-ranking teams presented greater sprint demands in losing matches (p<0.05; dg=-1.01). Considering the bottom-ranking opposition, players presented more running demands in matches with losing results in moderate running, sprinting, and moderate-to-high deceleration ( < 0.05; -0.61 < d < -0.64). The match-physical response of players with CP varies according to the contextual factors studied. The results provide advice for coaches and classifiers to understand more comprehensively the competing demands in CP football. This knowledge could help practitioners to prepare competition matches and planning training load or post-match recovery strategies, but also for the observation assessments of the classification process in this team para-sport.
本研究旨在探讨国际级脑瘫足球运动员根据团队排名、对手水平和比赛结果等情境因素的匹配-身体反应。来自顶级球队（ = 26）和垫底球队（ = 56）的 82 名脑瘫男外场足球运动员参加了这项研究。使用全球定位设备记录比赛-球员反应，考虑总距离、不同速度下的距离覆盖和短时间动作的数量。与来自垫底球队的球员相比，来自顶级球队的球员在低强度下覆盖的距离更大（ < 0.05；0.45 < ES < 0.49）。来自顶级球队的球员在与同级别球队比赛时发现更高的冲刺距离、中等和高强度的加速/减速（ < 0.05；0.73 < 0.86）。当来自垫底球队的球员与同等排名的球队比赛时，总距离、从中等强度到冲刺强度的跑动以及短时间动作的数量呈现出更高的身体要求（ < 0.05；-0.55S < -0.89）。在输掉比赛时，来自顶级球队的球员表现出更大的冲刺需求（p<0.05；dg=-1.01）。考虑到垫底的对手，在中速跑、冲刺和中高强度减速的比赛中，球员在输掉比赛时表现出更多的跑动需求（ < 0.05；-0.61 < d < -0.64）。脑瘫足球运动员的比赛-身体反应根据所研究的情境因素而有所不同。研究结果为教练和分类员提供了建议，以更全面地了解脑瘫足球比赛中的竞争需求。这些知识可以帮助从业者准备比赛和规划训练负荷或赛后恢复策略，也可以为该团队残疾运动的分类过程的观察评估提供帮助。
