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巴西南部佩洛塔斯地区老年人中潜在不适当用药情况。

Potentially inappropriate medications among older adults in Pelotas, Southern Brazil.

作者信息

Lutz Bárbara Heather, Miranda Vanessa Irribarem Avena, Bertoldi Andréa Dâmaso

机构信息

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Epidemiologia. Universidade Federal de Pelotas. Pelotas, RS, Brasil.

Departamento de Medicina Social. Faculdade de Medicina. Universidade Federal de Pelotas. Pelotas, RS, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Saude Publica. 2017 Jun 22;51:52. doi: 10.1590/S1518-8787.2017051006556.

DOI:10.1590/S1518-8787.2017051006556
PMID:28658367
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5493363/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess the use of potentially inappropriate medications among older adults.

METHODS

This is a population-based cross-sectional study with 1,451 older individuals aged 60 years or more in the city of Pelotas, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, in 2014. We have investigated the use of medications in the last 15 days. Using the Beers criteria (2012), we have verified the use of potentially inappropriate medications and their relationship with socioeconomic and demographic variables, polypharmacy, self-medication, and burden of disease.

RESULTS

Among the 5,700 medications used, 5,651 could be assessed as to being inappropriate. Of these, 937 were potentially inappropriate for the older adults according to the 2012 Beers criteria (16.6%). Approximately 42.4% of the older adults studied used at least one medication considered as potentially inappropriate. The group of medications for the nervous system accounted for 48.9% of the total of the potentially inappropriate medications. In the adjusted analysis, the variables female, advanced age, white race, low educational level, polypharmacy, self-medication, and burden of disease were associated with the use of potentially inappropriate medications.

CONCLUSIONS

It is important to known the possible consequences of the use of medication among older adults. Special attention should be given to the older adults who use polypharmacy. Specific lists should be created with more appropriate medications for the older population in the National Essential Medicine List.

OBJETIVO

Avaliar o uso de medicamentos potencialmente inadequados entre idosos.

MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal de base populacional com 1.451 idosos com 60 anos ou mais em Pelotas, RS, em 2014. Investigou-se o uso de medicamentos nos últimos 15 dias. Utilizando os critérios de Beers (2012), verificou-se a potencial inadequação dos medicamentos e sua relação com variáveis socioeconômicas e demográficas, polifarmácia, automedicação e carga de doença.

RESULTADOS

Dentre os 5.700 medicamentos utilizados, 5.651 puderam ser avaliados quanto à inadequação. Destes, 937 eram potencialmente inadequados para idosos segundo os critérios de Beers de 2012 (16,6%). Cerca de 42,4% dos idosos usaram no mínimo um medicamento considerado potencialmente inapropriado. O grupo de medicamentos para o sistema nervoso correspondeu a 48,9% do total de medicamentos potencialmente inadequados. Na análise ajustada, as variáveis sexo feminino, idade avançada, cor da pele branca, baixa escolaridade, polifarmácia, automedicação e carga de doença mostraram-se associadas ao uso de medicamentos potencialmente inadequados.

CONCLUSÕES: É importante que sejam bem conhecidas as possíveis consequências do uso de medicamentos entre idosos. Atenção especial deve ser dada aos idosos que fazem uso de polifarmácia. É necessário existir listas específicas com medicamentos mais adequados para uso em idosos na Relação Nacional de Medicamentos Essenciais.

摘要

目的

评估老年人中潜在不适当药物的使用情况。

方法

这是一项基于人群的横断面研究,于2014年在巴西南里奥格兰德州佩洛塔斯市对1451名60岁及以上的老年人进行。我们调查了他们在过去15天内的用药情况。使用2012年版《美国老年医学会Beers标准》,我们核实了潜在不适当药物的使用情况及其与社会经济和人口统计学变量、多重用药、自我药疗及疾病负担的关系。

结果

在所使用的5700种药物中,5651种可评估其是否不适当。其中,根据2012年Beers标准,937种对老年人有潜在不适当性(16.6%)。约42.4%的被研究老年人至少使用了一种被认为有潜在不适当性的药物。神经系统用药组占潜在不适当药物总数的48.9%。在调整分析中,女性、高龄、白人种族、低教育水平、多重用药、自我药疗及疾病负担等变量与潜在不适当药物的使用相关。

结论

了解老年人用药可能产生的后果很重要。应特别关注使用多重用药的老年人。国家基本药物目录中应制定针对老年人群更合适药物的特定清单。

目标

评估老年人中潜在不适当药物的使用情况。

方法

2014年在南里奥格兰德州佩洛塔斯市对1451名60岁及以上老年人进行基于人群的横断面研究。调查过去15天内的用药情况。使用Beers标准(2012年),核实药物的潜在不适当性及其与社会经济和人口统计学变量、多重用药、自我药疗和疾病负担的关系。

结果

在使用的5700种药物中,5651种可评估其不适当性。其中,根据2012年Beers标准,937种对老年人有潜在不适当性(16.6%)。约42.4%的老年人至少使用了一种被认为有潜在不适当性的药物。神经系统用药组占潜在不适当药物总数的48.9%。在调整分析中,女性、高龄、白人种族、低教育水平、多重用药、自我药疗和疾病负担等变量与潜在不适当药物的使用相关。

结论

了解老年人用药的可能后果很重要。应特别关注使用多重用药的老年人。国家基本药物目录中需要有针对老年人更合适使用的特定药物清单。

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