Faridi Shahbaz Habib, Singh Kaushal Deep, Lodhi Mehershree
Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Senior Resident, Department of Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India.
J Clin Diagn Res. 2017 May;11(5):PD05-PD07. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2017/26913.9894. Epub 2017 May 1.
A recent nation-wide population based retrospective cohort study from Taiwan in 2014 suggested a propensity of developing breast cancer in young females with early-onset cataract. We report here a case of a young non-obese female who presented to us with a large lump in the right breast with skin nodules and bilateral painless progressive diminution of vision. Patient was diagnosed to be suffering from locally advanced carcinoma of right breast with axillary metastasis (Stage III B) and bilateral early-onset nuclear cataract. Patient was started on taxane and anthracycline based neoadjuvant chemotherapy and after three cycles of chemotherapy patient showed partial response (≈50% reduction of tumour mass). Patient underwent small incision cataract surgery in left eye after the first cycle of chemotherapy. However, the patient was lost before any operative intervention could be done as she died in a road traffic accident. Possible mechanism of development of breast cancer in patients with early-onset cataract is discussed. This is the first reported case of a patient of early-onset cataract developing breast cancer as well as the first reported case of concomitant presence of early-onset bilateral cataract with breast cancer.
2014年台湾一项基于全国人口的回顾性队列研究表明,早发性白内障的年轻女性有患乳腺癌的倾向。我们在此报告一例年轻非肥胖女性病例,该患者因右乳出现大肿块、皮肤结节以及双眼无痛性进行性视力减退前来就诊。患者被诊断为右乳局部晚期癌伴腋窝转移(III B期)以及双眼早发性核性白内障。患者开始接受基于紫杉烷和蒽环类药物的新辅助化疗,三个化疗周期后患者显示出部分缓解(肿瘤肿块缩小约50%)。化疗第一个周期后,患者左眼接受了小切口白内障手术。然而,在能够进行任何手术干预之前,患者因道路交通事故死亡而失访。本文讨论了早发性白内障患者患乳腺癌的可能机制。这是首例报道的早发性白内障患者患乳腺癌的病例,也是首例报道的同时存在早发性双侧白内障和乳腺癌的病例。