Lee Joung-Youn
Newmedia Department, Korean German Institute of Technology, Seoul, Korea.
Integr Med Res. 2015 Mar;4(1):34-40. doi: 10.1016/j.imr.2015.01.001. Epub 2015 Jan 13.
As human-computer interaction (HCI) is becoming a significant part of all human life, the user's emotional satisfaction is an important factor to consider. These changes have been pointed out by several researchers who claim that a user's personality may become the most important factor in the design. The objective of this study is to examine typology as a user segmentation method in the area of HCI design. To test HCI usage patterns in terms of the user's personality and temperament, this study focuses on personal computer (PC) or lap-top wallpaper settings.
One hundred and four Facebook friends completed a QSCC II survey assessing typology type and sent a captured image of their personal PC or lap-top wallpaper. To classify the computer usage pattern, folder organization and wallpaper setting were investigated.
The research showed that So-Yang type organized folders and icons in an orderly manner, whereas So-Eum type did not organize folders and icons at all. With regard to wallpaper settings, So-Yang type used the default wallpaper provided by the PC but So-Eum type used landscape images. Because So-Yang type was reported to be emotionally stable and extrovert, they tended to be highly concerned with online privacy compared with So-Eum type. So-Eum type use a lot of images of landscapes as the background image, which demonstrates So-Eum's low emotional stability, anxiety, and the desire to obtain analogy throughout the computer screen. Also, So-Yang's wallpapers display family or peripheral figures and this is due to the sociability that extrovert So-Yang types possess.
By proposing the typology as a factor in influencing an HCI usage pattern in this study, it can be used to predict the user's HCI experience, or suggest a native design methodology that can actively cope with the user's psychological environment.
随着人机交互(HCI)正成为所有人生活的重要组成部分,用户的情感满意度是一个需要考虑的重要因素。几位研究人员指出了这些变化,他们声称用户的个性可能成为设计中最重要的因素。本研究的目的是检验类型学作为人机交互设计领域的一种用户细分方法。为了测试人机交互使用模式与用户个性和气质的关系,本研究聚焦于个人电脑(PC)或笔记本电脑的壁纸设置。
104名脸书好友完成了一项评估类型学类型的QSCC II调查,并发送了他们个人电脑或笔记本电脑壁纸的截图。为了对电脑使用模式进行分类,研究了文件夹组织和壁纸设置。
研究表明,少阳型会有序地组织文件夹和图标,而少阴型则完全不组织文件夹和图标。在壁纸设置方面,少阳型使用电脑提供的默认壁纸,而少阴型使用风景图片。据报道,由于少阳型情绪稳定且外向,与少阴型相比,他们往往更关注网络隐私。少阴型使用大量风景图片作为背景图像,这表明少阴型情绪稳定性低、焦虑,并且渴望在整个电脑屏幕上获得类比。此外,少阳型的壁纸展示家人或周边人物,这是因为外向的少阳型具有社交性。
通过在本研究中提出类型学作为影响人机交互使用模式的一个因素,它可用于预测用户的人机交互体验,或提出一种能够积极应对用户心理环境的原生设计方法。