健康教练在改变囚犯的健康状况和行为方面是否有效？——系统评价方案

Is health coaching effective in changing the health status and behaviour of prisoners?-a systematic review protocol.

机构信息

Dental Health Services Research Unit, Dundee Dental Hospital and School, University of Dundee, 9th Floor, Park Place, Dundee, DD1 4HN, UK.

Scottish Prison Service, SPS College, Brightons, Falkirk, FK2 0AD, UK.

出版信息

Syst Rev. 2017 Jul 3;6(1):127. doi: 10.1186/s13643-017-0524-5.

DOI:10.1186/s13643-017-0524-5

PMID:28673365

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5496214/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

This is a protocol for a systematic review of the impact of health coaching on changing the health behaviour of offenders. Prisoners are more likely to suffer from health-related issues when compared to the general population. Health coaching has been shown to influence health outcomes of patients with chronic conditions. This review, therefore, aims to assess the effectiveness of health coaching interventions on the health of adolescent and adult offenders in custodial institutions.

METHODS

We plan to conduct a systematic review of the current literature on health coaching interventions delivered in the prison setting. We will include randomised controlled trials and observational studies that compare health coaching to the usual care or other alternative interventions. The ideal interventions will be delivered either by health professionals or peer coaches, and the outcomes extracted in the data collection will be disease-specific, clients' life and self-management skills, behavioural and psychosocial outcomes. If appropriate, a meta-analysis of the data collected will be carried out on the last stage of the review.

DISCUSSION

This systematic review will identify and gather evidence on the impact of health coaching interventions delivered in the prison setting and can function as a supporting material for health professionals, prison staff, the healthcare system, and public health departments when considering delivering health coaching.

SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION

PROSPERO CRD42016053237 .

摘要

背景

这是一篇关于健康教练对改变罪犯健康行为影响的系统评价方案。与一般人群相比，囚犯更有可能遭受与健康相关的问题。健康教练已被证明可以影响慢性病患者的健康结果。因此，本次综述旨在评估在监禁环境中进行的健康教练干预对青少年和成年罪犯健康的有效性。

方法

我们计划对监狱环境中提供的健康教练干预的现有文献进行系统评价。我们将纳入随机对照试验和观察性研究，比较健康教练与常规护理或其他替代干预措施的效果。理想的干预措施将由健康专业人员或同伴教练提供，数据收集的结果将是特定于疾病的、客户的生活和自我管理技能、行为和心理社会结果。如果合适，将在综述的最后阶段对收集的数据进行荟萃分析。