Balachova Tatiana, Zander Ryan, Bonner Barbara, Isurina Galina, Kyler Kathy, Tsvetkova Larissa, Volkova Elena
a University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center , Oklahoma City , Oklahoma.
b St. Petersburg State University , St. Petersburg , Russia.
J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2019 Apr-Jun;18(2):167-182. doi: 10.1080/15332640.2017.1328325. Epub 2017 Jul 5.
Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can produce adverse outcomes; maternal smoking compounds this risk. We examined prevalence of smoking and associations between smoking and alcohol use in Russian women of childbearing age ( = 648). Smoking was reported by 35% of nonpregnant and 14% of pregnant women. Smoking prevalence was higher (45%) among at-risk drinkers and those at risk for an alcohol-exposed pregnancy (AEP). In a multivariate model, smoking status and city of residence significantly predicted AEP risk. Pregnant women in urban locations were more likely to smoke. Smoking and alcohol misuse often co-occur among Russian women, presenting risk for dual prenatal exposure.
孕期饮酒会产生不良后果；母亲吸烟会加剧这种风险。我们调查了俄罗斯育龄妇女（n = 648）的吸烟率以及吸烟与饮酒之间的关联。报告显示，35%的非孕妇和14%的孕妇吸烟。在有饮酒风险者和有酒精暴露妊娠（AEP）风险者中，吸烟率更高（45%）。在多变量模型中，吸烟状况和居住城市显著预测了AEP风险。城市地区的孕妇吸烟可能性更大。吸烟和酒精滥用在俄罗斯女性中常常同时出现，带来双重产前暴露的风险。
