Kaczmarczyk Katarzyna, Pituch-Zdanowska Aleksandra, Wiszomirska Ida, Magiera Andrzej, Ronikier Aleksander
1 Department of Physiology, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
2 Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, The Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
J Int Med Res. 2018 Jan;46(1):44-53. doi: 10.1177/0300060517714369. Epub 2017 Jul 6.
Objectives To evaluate the long-term consequences of preterm birth on anthropometric parameters in women in adolescence and into adulthood. Methods Seventy girls born preterm (age 12.22 ± 1.52 years) and 48 born at term participated in the first stage. Eighteen years later, 13 of the same women participated in a follow-up and were compared with a control group of 27 women. We compared anthropometric results across the two examinations, and in the second stage, also assessed body composition using bioelectrical impedance analysis. Results No significant differences were found in anthropometric parameters or the content of individual components of the body between the preterm-born and control groups. However, the preterm-born group showed a tendency for higher average fat mass and lower fat-free and soft lean mass compared with the control group, and had a significantly higher mean waist-hip ratio. Conclusions Preterm birth does not adversely affect somatic development in girls during adolescence, but shows a correlation with an elevated waist-hip ratio in adulthood.
目的 评估早产对青春期及成年期女性人体测量参数的长期影响。方法 70名早产女孩（年龄12.22±1.52岁）和48名足月出生女孩参与了第一阶段研究。18年后，其中13名女性参与了随访，并与27名女性组成的对照组进行比较。我们比较了两次检查的人体测量结果，在第二阶段，还使用生物电阻抗分析评估了身体成分。结果 早产组和对照组在人体测量参数或身体各组成部分含量方面未发现显著差异。然而，与对照组相比，早产组平均脂肪量有升高趋势，无脂肪和软瘦体重较低，且平均腰臀比显著更高。结论 早产对青春期女孩的身体发育没有不利影响，但与成年期腰臀比升高相关。
