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使用(耳背式)数字助听器六个月至两年的助听效果比较研究

A Comparative Study on Hearing Aid Benefits of Digital Hearing Aid Use (BTE) from Six Months to Two Years.

作者信息

Verma Lukeshwari, Sanju Himanshu Kumar, Scaria Bibina, Awasthi Mayank, Ravichandran Aparna, Kaki Ashritha, Prakash Savalam Gnana Rathna

机构信息

Department of Audiology, Ali Yavar Jung National Institute of Hearing Handicapped, Secunderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Department of Audiology, AIISH, Manasagangothri, Mysore, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2017 Jul;21(3):224-231. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1592117. Epub 2016 Sep 2.

Abstract

For many reasons, it is important for audiologists and consumers to document improvement and benefit from amplification device at various stages of uses of amplification device. Professional are also interested to see the impact of amplification device on the consumer's auditory performance at different stages i.e. immediately after fitting and over several months of use.  The objective of the study was to measure the hearing aid benefit following 6 months - 1-year usage, 1 year - 1.5 yeaŕs usage, and 1.5 yeaŕs - 2 years' usage.  A total of 45 subjects participated in the study and were divided equally in three groups: hearing aid users from 6 months to 1 year, 1 year to 1.5 year, and 1.5 year to two years. All subjects responded to the Hearing Aid Benefit Questionnaire (63 questions), which assesses six domains of listening skills.  Results showed the mean scores obtained were higher for all domains in the aided condition, as compared with unaided condition for all groups. Results also showed a significant improvement in the overall score between first-time users with hearing aid experience of six months to one year and hearing aid users using hearing aids for a period between 1.5 and 2 years.  It is possible to conclude that measuring the hearing aid benefit with the self-assessment questionnaires will assist the clinicians in making judgments about the areas in which a patient is experiencing more difficulty in everyday listening environment and in revising the possible technologies.

摘要

由于多种原因,听力学家和消费者记录在使用放大装置的各个阶段放大装置的改善情况并从中受益非常重要。专业人员也有兴趣了解放大装置在不同阶段(即刚佩戴后以及使用数月后)对消费者听觉表现的影响。 本研究的目的是测量使用助听器6个月至1年、1年至1.5年以及1.5年至2年后的助听效果。 共有45名受试者参与了该研究,并被平均分为三组:使用助听器6个月至1年、1年至1.5年以及1.5年至2年的助听器使用者。所有受试者都回答了《助听器受益问卷》(63个问题),该问卷评估听力技能的六个领域。 结果显示,与未使用助听器的情况相比,所有组在使用助听器的情况下所有领域的平均得分都更高。结果还显示,首次使用助听器6个月至1年的用户与使用助听器1.5至2年的用户之间,总体得分有显著提高。 可以得出结论,使用自我评估问卷来测量助听器的受益情况将有助于临床医生判断患者在日常听力环境中遇到更多困难的领域,并对可能的技术进行调整。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/871e/5495582/e0ba90d6565d/10-1055-s-0036-1592117-i0494or-1.jpg

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