Roudini Juliet, Khankeh Hamid Reza, Witruk Evelin
Leipzig University, Germany.
University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran.
Health Psychol Open. 2017 Jun 13;4(1):2055102917711307. doi: 10.1177/2055102917711307. eCollection 2017 Jan-Jun.
The objective of this study was to perform a systematic review of articles that cover aspects of disaster mental health preparedness. This assessment was done by a thorough review and summary of the available studies which provided a considerable background and amplified the gaps in knowledge about community mental health preparedness. By this systematic review, we tried to identify available concept of community mental health preparedness and related tools that communities and individuals will need to prepare for natural disasters. We found there is a lack of mental health preparedness in the majority of countries; valid and reliable tools and context-bound programs should be developed based on the experiences and perceptions of the community.
本研究的目的是对涵盖灾害心理健康准备方面的文章进行系统综述。这项评估是通过对现有研究进行全面审查和总结来完成的，这些研究提供了相当多的背景信息，并放大了社区心理健康准备方面的知识差距。通过这项系统综述，我们试图确定社区心理健康准备的现有概念以及社区和个人应对自然灾害所需的相关工具。我们发现，大多数国家都缺乏心理健康准备；应根据社区的经验和认知开发有效且可靠的工具以及因地制宜的方案。
