Tkatch Rifky, Musich Shirley, MacLeod Stephanie, Alsgaard Kathleen, Hawkins Kevin, Yeh Charlotte S
Optum, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
UnitedHealth Group, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Gerontol Geriatr Med. 2016 Sep 18;2:2333721416667877. doi: 10.1177/2333721416667877. eCollection 2016 Jan-Dec.
The older adult population is expanding, living longer, with multiple chronic conditions. Understanding and managing their needs over time is an integral part of defining successful aging. Population health is used to describe the measurement and health outcomes of a population. To define population health as applied to older adults, summarize lessons learned from current research, and identify potential interventions designed to promote successful aging and improved health for this population. Online search engines were utilized to identify research on population health and health interventions for older adults. Population health management (PHM) is one strategy to promote the health and well-being of target populations. Interventions promoting health across a continuum tend to be disease, risk, or health behavior specific rather than encompassing a global concept of health. Many existing interventions for older adults are simply research based with limited generalizability; as such, further work in this area is warranted.
老年人口正在不断增长,寿命延长,且患有多种慢性疾病。随着时间的推移,了解并满足他们的需求是定义成功老龄化的一个重要组成部分。人口健康用于描述人群的健康衡量指标和健康结果。为了界定适用于老年人的人口健康,总结当前研究的经验教训,并确定旨在促进该人群成功老龄化和改善健康状况的潜在干预措施,我们利用在线搜索引擎来查找有关老年人口健康和健康干预措施的研究。人口健康管理(PHM)是促进目标人群健康和福祉的一种策略。促进整个连续过程健康的干预措施往往针对特定疾病、风险或健康行为,而非涵盖健康的整体概念。许多现有的针对老年人的干预措施仅仅基于研究,普遍性有限;因此,该领域需要进一步开展工作。