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全球人口超过80亿:我们为迎接下一个10亿人口做好准备了吗?

Global population surpasses eight billion: Are we ready for the next billion?

作者信息

Jain Nityanand, Kourampi Islam, Umar Tungki Pratama, Almansoor Zahra Rose, Anand Ayush, Ur Rehman Mohammad Ebad, Jain Shivani, Reinis Aigars

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Riga Stradinš University, 16 Dzirciema street, Riga, Latvia, LV-1007.

Department of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Mikras Asias 75, Athens, Greece, 11527.

出版信息

AIMS Public Health. 2023 Oct 25;10(4):849-866. doi: 10.3934/publichealth.2023056. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

In November 2022, the global population had officially crossed eight billion. It has long been recognized that socioeconomic or health-related problems in the community always accompany an uncontrolled population expansion. International calls have been made regarding lack of universal health coverage, an insufficient supply of healthcare providers, the burden of noncommunicable disease, population aging and the difficulty in obtaining safe drinking water and food. The present health policy paper discusses how to conquer these crowded world issues, including (1) promoting government and international organization participation in providing appropriate infrastructure, funding and distribution to assist people's health and well-being; (2) shifting health program towards a more preventive approach and (3) reducing inequalities, particularly for the marginalized, isolated and underrepresented population. These fundamental principles of health policy delivery as a response to an increasingly crowded world and its challenges are crucial for reducing the burden associated with excessive healthcare costs, decreased productivity and deteriorating environmental quality.

摘要

2022年11月,全球人口正式突破80亿。人们早就认识到,社区中的社会经济或健康相关问题总是伴随着不受控制的人口增长。国际社会已就全民健康覆盖不足、医疗服务提供者供应不足、非传染性疾病负担、人口老龄化以及获得安全饮用水和食物困难等问题发出呼吁。本健康政策文件讨论了如何攻克这些世界人口拥挤问题,包括:(1)促进政府和国际组织参与提供适当的基础设施、资金和分配,以促进人们的健康和福祉;(2)将健康计划转向更具预防性的方法;(3)减少不平等现象,特别是针对边缘化、孤立和代表性不足的人群。作为应对日益拥挤的世界及其挑战的健康政策实施的这些基本原则,对于减轻与过高医疗成本、生产力下降和环境质量恶化相关的负担至关重要。

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