Chemical Research and Development Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development , Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States.
Asymchem Life Science (Tianjin) Co., Ltd., 71 Seventh Avenue, TEDA, Tianjin 300457, China.
J Org Chem. 2017 Jul 21;82(14):7085-7092. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01334. Epub 2017 Jul 11.
Despite their importance, the synthesis of alkylated heterocycles from the cross-coupling of Lewis basic nitrogen heteroaryl halides with alkyl halides remains a challenge. We report here a general solution to this challenge enabled by a new collection of ligands based around 2-pyridyl-N-cyanocarboxamidine and 2-pyridylcarboxamidine cores. Both primary and secondary alkyl halides can be coupled with 2-, 3-, and 4-pyridyl halides as well as other more complex heterocycles in generally good yields (41 examples, 69% ave yield).
尽管它们很重要,但通过路易斯碱性氮杂芳基卤化物与卤代烷烃的交叉偶联来合成烷基化杂环化合物仍然是一个挑战。我们在这里报告了一个通用的解决方案,该方案由一组基于 2-吡啶基-N-氰基甲脒和 2-吡啶基甲脒核心的新配体实现。伯卤代烷烃和仲卤代烷烃都可以与 2-、3-和 4-吡啶基卤化物以及其他更复杂的杂环化合物进行偶联,产率通常较好(41 个实例,平均产率 69%)。