Hatton C S, Peto T E, Bunch C, Pasvol G, Russell S J, Singer C R, Edwards G, Winstanley P
Lancet. 1986 Feb 22;1(8478):411-4. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(86)92371-8.
6 out of 7 patients with severe neutropenia associated with the use of amodiaquine for malaria prophylaxis amodiaquine (400 mg weekly) plus proguanil (200 mg daily); 1 of these patients had also taken cotrimoxazole and another had taken sulphaguanidine. The 7th patient had taken amodiaquine alone, but at a higher dose. A retrospective analysis suggests that the frequency of severe neutropenia complicating amodiaquine taken prophylactically may be as high as 1 in 2000.
7名因使用阿莫地喹预防疟疾而出现严重中性粒细胞减少症的患者中,6名患者使用了阿莫地喹(每周400毫克)加氯胍(每日200毫克);其中1名患者还服用过复方新诺明,另1名患者服用过磺胺胍。第7名患者仅服用了阿莫地喹,但剂量较高。一项回顾性分析表明,预防性服用阿莫地喹并发严重中性粒细胞减少症的频率可能高达2000分之一。