Willox D G
Scott Med J. 1985 Oct;30(4):220-4. doi: 10.1177/003693308503000406.
Seventy-three patients who had taken a deliberate overdose were seen over a six-week period. Self poisoning was found to be most common in females aged 20 to 29 years and in the unemployed (60%). Most patients had also taken alcohol (63%). The benzodiazepines were the most common drug taken (56%) and most drugs taken were prescribed by the patient's General Practitioner (G.P.) (81%). One-third of those involved had consulted their G.P. within one week of taking the overdose and 40 per cent had a history of previous self poisoning. Eighty-six per cent were admitted to the wards directly from the casualty department and of these, three-quarters were referred for a psychiatric opinion. Fourteen per cent of all patients seen were admitted for further treatment to a psychiatric hospital.
在六周的时间里,共接诊了73名蓄意过量服药的患者。发现自我中毒在20至29岁的女性以及失业者中最为常见(占60%)。大多数患者还饮酒(占63%)。苯二氮䓬类药物是最常服用的药物(占56%),且大多数服用的药物是由患者的全科医生开的(占81%)。三分之一的服药过量者在服药过量后的一周内咨询过他们的全科医生,40%有过之前自我中毒的病史。86%的患者直接从急诊科被收治入院,其中四分之三被转介去接受精神科评估。所有就诊患者中有14%被收治到精神病院接受进一步治疗。