Han Shurong, Huang Yeqing
Department of Public Administration, International Business School, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.
Department of Public Administration, Economics and Management School, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
J Xray Sci Technol. 2017;25(4):689-700. doi: 10.3233/XST-17300.
The study analysed the medical imaging technology business cycle from 1981 to 2009 and found that the volatility of consumption in Chinese medical imaging business was higher than that of the developed countries. The volatility of gross domestic product (GDP) and the correlation between consumption and GDP is also higher than that of the developed countries. Prior to the early 1990s the volatility of consumption is even higher than GDP. This fact makes it difficult to explain the volatile market using the standard one sector real economic cycle (REC) model. Contrary to the other domestic studies, this study considers a three-sector dynamical stochastic general equilibrium REC model. In this model there are two consumption sectors, whereby one is labour intensive and another is capital intensive. The more capital intensive investment sector only introduces technology shocks in the medical imaging market. Our response functions and Monte-Carlo simulation results show that the model can explain 90% of the volatility of consummation relative to GDP, and explain the correlation between consumption and GDP. The results demonstrated the significant correlation between the technological reform in medical imaging and volatility in the labour market on Chinese macro economy development.
该研究分析了1981年至2009年的医学成像技术商业周期,发现中国医学成像业务的消费波动性高于发达国家。国内生产总值(GDP)的波动性以及消费与GDP之间的相关性也高于发达国家。在20世纪90年代初之前,消费的波动性甚至高于GDP。这一事实使得用标准的单部门实际经济周期(REC)模型来解释波动的市场变得困难。与其他国内研究相反,本研究考虑了一个三部门动态随机一般均衡REC模型。在这个模型中有两个消费部门,其中一个是劳动密集型,另一个是资本密集型。资本密集度更高的投资部门仅在医学成像市场引入技术冲击。我们的响应函数和蒙特卡洛模拟结果表明,该模型可以解释相对于GDP的90%的消费波动性,并解释消费与GDP之间的相关性。结果表明,医学成像技术改革与劳动力市场波动对中国宏观经济发展具有显著相关性。