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基于正念减压疗法和团体支持可降低患有心脏疾病青少年的压力:一项随机两组研究。

Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction and Group Support Decrease Stress in Adolescents with Cardiac Diagnoses: A Randomized Two-Group Study.

作者信息

Freedenberg Vicki A, Hinds Pamela S, Friedmann Erika

机构信息

Children's National Health System, 111 Michigan Ave., N.W., Washington, DC, 20010, USA.

Department of Pediatrics, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Cardiol. 2017 Oct;38(7):1415-1425. doi: 10.1007/s00246-017-1679-5. Epub 2017 Jul 12.

Abstract

Adolescents with cardiac diagnoses face unique challenges that can cause psychosocial distress. This study compares a Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) program to a video online support group for adolescents with cardiac diagnoses. MBSR is a structured psycho-educational program which includes yoga, meditation, cognitive restructuring, and group support. A published feasibility study by our group showed significant reduction in anxiety following this intervention. Participants were randomized to MBSR or video online support group, and completed measures of anxiety, depression, illness-related stress, and coping pre- and post-6-session interventions. Qualitative data were obtained from post-intervention interviews. A total of 46 teens participated (mean 14.8 years; 63% female). Participants had congenital heart disease and/or cardiac device (52%), or postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (48%). Illness-related stress significantly decreased in both groups. Greater use of coping skills predicted lower levels of depression in both groups post-study completion. Higher baseline anxiety/depression scores predicted improved anxiety/depression scores in both groups. Each group reported the benefits of social support. The MBSR group further expressed benefits of learning specific techniques, strategies, and skills that they applied in real-life situations to relieve distress. Both the MBSR intervention and video support group were effective in reducing distress in this sample. Qualitative data elucidated the added benefits of using MBSR techniques to manage stress and symptoms. The video group format is useful for teens that cannot meet in person but can benefit from group support. Psychosocial interventions with stress management techniques and/or group support can reduce distress in adolescents with cardiac diagnoses.

摘要

患有心脏疾病诊断的青少年面临着可能导致心理社会困扰的独特挑战。本研究将基于正念减压(MBSR)项目与针对患有心脏疾病诊断的青少年的在线视频支持小组进行了比较。MBSR是一个结构化的心理教育项目,包括瑜伽、冥想、认知重构和团体支持。我们小组发表的一项可行性研究表明,经过这种干预后焦虑显著降低。参与者被随机分配到MBSR组或在线视频支持小组,并在6次课程干预前后完成焦虑、抑郁、疾病相关压力和应对措施的测量。从干预后的访谈中获得定性数据。共有46名青少年参与(平均年龄14.8岁;63%为女性)。参与者患有先天性心脏病和/或心脏装置(52%),或体位性直立性心动过速综合征(48%)。两组的疾病相关压力均显著降低。在研究结束后,更多地使用应对技巧预示着两组的抑郁水平较低。较高的基线焦虑/抑郁评分预示着两组的焦虑/抑郁评分有所改善。每组都报告了社会支持的益处。MBSR组进一步表达了学习他们在现实生活中应用以缓解困扰的特定技术、策略和技能的益处。MBSR干预和视频支持小组在减轻该样本的困扰方面均有效。定性数据阐明了使用MBSR技术管理压力和症状的额外益处。视频小组形式对无法亲自见面但能从团体支持中受益的青少年很有用。采用压力管理技术和/或团体支持的心理社会干预可以减轻患有心脏疾病诊断的青少年的困扰。

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