Cull Stephanie, Westrich David J, Bhatia Ruchi, Lai Jinping, Befeler Alex S
Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO.
Department of Gastroenterology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO.
ACG Case Rep J. 2017 Jul 5;4:e85. doi: 10.14309/crj.2017.85. eCollection 2017.
Liver failure is rarely caused by multiple myeloma (MM). We present an unusual case of MM initially presenting as acute liver injury. A 79-year-old man with new-onset fatigue, decreased appetite, and no history of liver disease was found to have evidence of hepatic decompensation. Liver biopsy demonstrated diffuse plasma cell infiltration, and MM was confirmed with bone marrow biopsy. Chemotherapy was initiated, but the patient decompensated and died due to respiratory failure. MM should be considered on the differential for acute decompensated liver disease. Hepatic involvement of MM at presentation is a poor prognostic indicator, and prompt initiation of treatment can be life-saving.
肝功能衰竭很少由多发性骨髓瘤(MM)引起。我们报告了一例不寻常的MM病例,最初表现为急性肝损伤。一名79岁男性,新发疲劳、食欲减退,无肝脏疾病史,被发现有肝失代偿的证据。肝活检显示弥漫性浆细胞浸润,骨髓活检确诊为MM。开始化疗,但患者因呼吸衰竭病情恶化并死亡。对于急性失代偿性肝病的鉴别诊断应考虑MM。MM在发病时累及肝脏是一个不良预后指标,及时开始治疗可挽救生命。