Gucht Dinska Van, Adriaens Karolien, Baeyens Frank
Applied Psychology Unit, Thomas More Mechelen-Antwerp University College, Molenstraat 8, 2018 Antwerp, Belgium.
Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, Tiensestraat 102, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017 Jul 17;14(7):798. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14070798.
(1) Background: Characteristics and usage patterns of vapers (e-cigarette users) have mainly been studied in web-based convenience samples or in visitors of brick-and-mortar vape shops. We extended this by targeting customers of one particular online vape shop in the Netherlands; (2) Methods: Customers were questioned on their smoking history, current smoking and vaping status, reasons for vaping, perceived harmfulness, and potential health changes due to vaping; (3) Results: Almost everyone (99%, 95% CI 0.96, 1.00) smoked before they started vaping. A great majority agreed that unlike with other smoking-cessation aids, they could quit smoking (81%, 95% CI 0.79, 0.90) due to vaping. Almost all customers were regular vapers (93.6%, 95% CI 0.89, 0.96) who used state-of-the-art open system devices without modifications and e-liquid with 10 mg/mL nicotine on average. Vapers reported using e-cigs to quit smoking, because e-cigs are healthier, and for financial reasons. The majority (52.6%, 95% CI 0.46, 0.60) perceived vaping as to , but one fifth (21.8%, 95% CI 0.16, 0.28) believed vaping to be harmful. More than half (57.8%, 95% CI 0.50, 0.65) reported gaining more pleasure from vaping than from smoking. A substantial majority (84.2%, 95% CI 0.78, 0.89) agreed that their health had improved since they started vaping; (4) Conclusions: Findings are similar to those obtained in other vape shop studies, but also to the results of convenience samples of less-well-defined populations.
(1) 背景:电子烟使用者的特征和使用模式主要是在基于网络的便利样本或实体电子烟商店的访客中进行研究的。我们通过针对荷兰一家特定在线电子烟商店的客户来拓展这方面的研究;(2) 方法:询问客户他们的吸烟史、当前吸烟和使用电子烟的状况、使用电子烟的原因、感知到的危害以及使用电子烟可能导致的健康变化;(3) 结果:几乎所有人(99%,95%置信区间0.96,1.00)在开始使用电子烟之前都吸烟。绝大多数人同意,与其他戒烟辅助手段不同,他们能够因使用电子烟而戒烟(81%,95%置信区间0.79,0.90)。几乎所有客户都是经常使用电子烟的人(93.6%,95%置信区间0.89,0.96),他们使用未经改装的先进开放式系统设备,平均使用尼古丁含量为10毫克/毫升的电子烟液。电子烟使用者报告称使用电子烟是为了戒烟,因为电子烟更健康,以及出于经济原因。大多数人(52.6%,95%置信区间0.46,0.60)认为使用电子烟……,但五分之一的人(21.8%,95%置信区间0.16,0.28)认为使用电子烟有害。超过一半的人(57.8%,95%置信区间0.50,0.65)报告称使用电子烟比吸烟更愉悦。绝大多数人(84.2%,95%置信区间0.78,0.89)同意自开始使用电子烟以来他们的健康状况有所改善;(4) 结论:研究结果与其他电子烟商店研究的结果相似,但也与定义不太明确的人群的便利样本结果相似。 (注:原文中“perceived vaping as to ”表述不完整,翻译时保留原文状态)