Baweja Raman, Curci Katherine M, Yingst Jessica, Veldheer Susan, Hrabovsky Shari, Wilson Stephen J, Nichols Travis T, Eissenberg Thomas, Foulds Jonathan
Department of Psychiatry, Penn State University College of Medicine, 500 University Dr. Hershey PA 17033 USA.
Department of Family and Community Medicine, Penn State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Addict Res Theory. 2016;24(1):80-88. doi: 10.3109/16066359.2015.1077947. Epub 2015 Sep 2.
Awareness and use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) has increased significantly in the last five years, but little is known about the experiences, satisfaction, opinions and preferences of e-cigs users.
1177 participants completed an online survey about their electronic cigarette preferences, of which 200 were randomly selected for analysis. The data was analyzed using both qualitative and quantitative methods.
Participants found the design, the ability to customize, and the quality of vapor to be the most important characteristics of the device. Participants thought the most positive aspects of e-cig use were help to quit smoking, improved overall health, and reduced cost. The negative aspects associated with use were mainly related to side effects, such as dry mouth. When asked to explain how e-cigs were used differently than cigarettes, participants reported puffing more regularly, but taking fewer puffs per session.
Experienced e-cig users stated that initiating e-cig use helped them to quit or reduce their conventional smoking, which they believe reduced their health risks. In comparison to cigarette smoking, e-cig users reported using their e-cig more times per day, but with fewer puffs at each use time. Users acknowledged that more research is needed to understand the safety and long-term effects of use. They mentioned dry mouth as a common side effect and common problems with reliability of e-cigs. Understanding these views may help health professionals to assess and assist e-cig users, and in the future, may help regulators to improve quality and reduce risks.
在过去五年中,电子烟的知晓度和使用率显著上升,但对于电子烟使用者的体验、满意度、看法和偏好却知之甚少。
1177名参与者完成了一项关于他们对电子烟偏好的在线调查,其中200人被随机挑选出来进行分析。数据采用定性和定量方法进行分析。
参与者认为电子烟的设计、可定制性以及蒸汽质量是该设备最重要的特征。参与者认为使用电子烟最积极的方面是有助于戒烟、改善整体健康状况以及降低成本。与使用相关的消极方面主要与副作用有关,如口干。当被要求解释电子烟与香烟的使用方式有何不同时,参与者报告说使用电子烟的频率更高,但每次使用的吸数更少。
有经验的电子烟使用者表示,开始使用电子烟帮助他们戒烟或减少传统香烟的吸食量,他们认为这降低了健康风险。与吸烟相比,电子烟使用者报告说他们每天使用电子烟的次数更多,但每次使用时的吸数更少。使用者承认需要更多研究来了解电子烟使用的安全性和长期影响。他们提到口干是常见的副作用,以及电子烟可靠性方面的常见问题。了解这些观点可能有助于健康专业人员评估和协助电子烟使用者,并且在未来,可能有助于监管机构提高质量并降低风险。