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钙钛矿晶体 CHNH PbBr3 的光致伸缩。

Photostriction of CH NH PbBr Perovskite Crystals.

机构信息

Computer, Electrical, and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science & Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 30010, Taiwan.

出版信息

Adv Mater. 2017 Sep;29(35). doi: 10.1002/adma.201701789. Epub 2017 Jul 17.

Abstract

Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite materials exhibit a variety of physical properties. Pronounced coupling between phonon, organic cations, and the inorganic framework suggest that these materials exhibit strong light-matter interactions. The photoinduced strain of CH NH PbBr is investigated using high-resolution and contactless in situ Raman spectroscopy. Under illumination, the material exhibits large blue shifts in its Raman spectra that indicate significant structural deformations (i.e., photostriction). From these shifts, the photostrictive coefficient of CH NH PbBr is calculated as 2.08 × 10 m W at room temperature under visible light illumination. The significant photostriction of CH NH PbBr is attributed to a combination of the photovoltaic effect and translational symmetry loss of the molecular configuration via strong translation-rotation coupling. Unlike CH NH PbI , it is noted that the photostriction of CH NH PbBr is extremely stable, demonstrating no signs of optical decay for at least 30 d. These results suggest the potential of CH NH PbBr for applications in next-generation optical micro-electromechanical devices.

摘要

有机-无机杂化钙钛矿材料表现出多种物理性质。声子、有机阳离子和无机骨架之间明显的耦合表明这些材料表现出强烈的光物质相互作用。使用高分辨率和非接触式原位拉曼光谱研究了 CH₃NH₃PbBr 的光致应变。在光照下,材料的拉曼光谱出现明显的蓝移,表明结构发生了显著的变形(即光致伸缩)。根据这些位移,在室温下可见光照射下,CH₃NH₃PbBr 的光致伸缩系数计算为 2.08×10 mW。CH₃NH₃PbBr 的显著光致伸缩归因于光伏效应和通过强平移-旋转耦合导致分子构型平移对称性损失的组合。与 CH₃NH₃PbI 不同,值得注意的是,CH₃NH₃PbBr 的光致伸缩非常稳定,至少 30 天内没有光学衰减的迹象。这些结果表明 CH₃NH₃PbBr 在下一代光机电微系统器件中的应用潜力。

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