Westrick Salisa C, Hohmann Lindsey A, McFarland Stuart J, Teeter Benjamin S, White Kara K, Hastings Tessa J
Health Outcomes Research and Policy, Harrison School of Pharmacy Auburn University, 020 James E. Foy Hall, Aub urn University, AL 36849, USA.
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 W Markham St, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Papillomavirus Res. 2017 Jun;3:24-29. doi: 10.1016/j.pvr.2016.12.003. Epub 2016 Dec 21.
To determine parents' knowledge and attitudes regarding human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccinations in their adolescent children and to describe parents' perceptions of adolescent vaccinations in community pharmacies.
In-depth interviews were completed with parents or guardians of children ages 11-17 years from Alabama's Lee and Macon counties. One-hour long, open-ended telephonic or in-person interviews were conducted until the saturation point was reached. Using ATLAS.ti software and thematic analysis, interview transcripts were coded to identify themes.
Twenty-six parents were interviewed, most of whom were female (80.8%) and white (50%). A total of 12 themes were identified. First, two themes emerged regarding elements facilitating children's HPV vaccination, the most common being positive perception of the HPV vaccine. Second, elements hindering children's vaccination contained seven themes, the top one being lack of correct or complete information about the HPV vaccine. The last topic involved acceptance/rejection of community pharmacies as vaccination settings, and the most frequently cited theme was concern about pharmacists' clinical training.
Physician-to-parent vaccine education is important, and assurances of adequate pharmacy immunization training will ease parents' fears and allow pharmacists to better serve adolescents, especially those who do not see physicians regularly.
确定家长对其青春期子女接种人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）疫苗的了解程度和态度，并描述家长对社区药房青春期疫苗接种的看法。
对来自阿拉巴马州李县和梅肯县11至17岁儿童的家长或监护人进行了深入访谈。进行了长达一小时的开放式电话或面对面访谈，直至达到饱和点。使用ATLAS.ti软件和主题分析，对访谈记录进行编码以识别主题。
采访了26位家长，其中大多数为女性（80.8%）和白人（50%）。共确定了12个主题。首先，出现了两个关于促进儿童HPV疫苗接种因素的主题，最常见的是对HPV疫苗的积极看法。其次，阻碍儿童接种疫苗的因素包含七个主题，排在首位的是缺乏关于HPV疫苗的正确或完整信息。最后一个主题涉及对社区药房作为疫苗接种场所的接受/拒绝，最常被提及的主题是对药剂师临床培训的担忧。
医生对家长进行疫苗教育很重要，保证药房进行充分的免疫培训将减轻家长的担忧，并使药剂师能够更好地为青少年服务，尤其是那些不经常看医生的青少年。
