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美国药学专业学生在开始高级药学实践经验之前完成研究生培训的感知激励因素和障碍

Perceived Motivating Factors and Barriers for the Completion of Postgraduate Training Among American Pharmacy Students Prior to Beginning Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experiences.

作者信息

Hammond Drayton A, Oyler Douglas R, Devlin John W, Painter Jacob T, Bolesta Scott, Swanson Joseph M, Bailey Brett J, Branan Trisha, Barletta Jeffrey F, Dunn Brianne, Haney Jason S, Juang Paul, Kane-Gill Sandra L, Kiser Tyree H, Shafeeq Hira, Skaar Debra, Smithburger Pamela, Taylor Jodi

机构信息

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of Pharmacy, Little Rock, Arkansas.

University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.

出版信息

Am J Pharm Educ. 2017 Jun;81(5):90. doi: 10.5688/ajpe81590.

Abstract

To examine perceived motivating factors and barriers (MFB) to postgraduate training (PGT) pursuit among pharmacy students. Third-year pharmacy students at 13 schools of pharmacy provided demographics and their plan and perceived MFBs for pursuing PGT. Responses were characterized using descriptive statistics. Kruskal-Wallis equality-of-proportions rank tests determined if differences in perceived MFBs existed between students based on plan to pursue PGT. Among 1218 (69.5%) respondents, 37.1% planned to pursue PGT (32.9% did not, 30% were undecided). Students introduced to PGT prior to beginning pharmacy school more frequently planned to pursue PGT. More students who planned to pursue PGT had hospital work experience. The primary PGT rationale was, "I desire to gain more knowledge and experience." Student debt was the most commonly cited barrier. Introducing pharmacy students early to PGT options and establishing work experiences in the hospital setting may increase students' desire to pursue PGT.

摘要

考察药学专业学生在追求研究生培训(PGT)过程中所感知到的激励因素和障碍(MFB)。13所药学院的三年级药学专业学生提供了人口统计学信息以及他们追求PGT的计划和所感知到的MFB。使用描述性统计对回答进行特征描述。Kruskal-Wallis比例平等秩和检验确定了根据追求PGT的计划,学生之间在感知到的MFB方面是否存在差异。在1218名(69.5%)受访者中,37.1%计划追求PGT(32.9%不打算追求,30%未决定)。在开始药学院学习之前就接触到PGT的学生更频繁地计划追求PGT。更多计划追求PGT的学生有医院工作经验。追求PGT的主要理由是“我渴望获得更多知识和经验”。学生债务是最常被提及的障碍。尽早向药学专业学生介绍PGT选项并在医院环境中建立工作经验可能会增加学生追求PGT的意愿。

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