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带教老师指导:如何与参与基础和进阶药学实践经验的学生应对代际差异

Preceptor tips for navigating generational differences with introductory and advanced pharmacy practice experience students.

作者信息

Burnworth Melinda J, Pettinger Tracy K, Medina Melissa S, Niemczyk Mary

机构信息

PharmD, BCPS. Professor of Pharmacy Practice. Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Midwestern University. Glendale, AZ (United States).

PharmD. Clinical Associate Professor. Department of Pharmacy Practice and Administrative Science, College of Pharmacy, Idaho State University. Pocatello, ID (United States).

出版信息

Pharm Pract (Granada). 2020 Oct-Dec;18(4):2176. doi: 10.18549/PharmPract.2020.4.2176. Epub 2020 Nov 26.

Abstract

Ideally, precepting during introductory and advanced pharmacy practice experiences should be tailored to meet the individualized needs of learners. Understanding generational similarities and differences that exist between both learners and educators will facilitate meaningful interaction and improve learning outcomes. A common pitfall among preceptors is to judge the values of their pharmacy learners based on the stereotypes of the generations. This tends to be more evident when the preceptor's generation differs from the generation of the learner. The following article describes generational attributes that influence experiential learning with general tips for how preceptors can use this information to enhance their interactions with learners. By comparing and contrasting the predominant generations in the current pharmacy education landscape (Baby Boomers, Generation X, and Millennials), the article will demonstrate how multi-generational interactions impact pharmacy education. As Millennials are the majority of experiential learners, the focus will be on their learning preferences and how preceptors can help engage these learners. Practical advice and tools on engaging Millennial learners will be reviewed. Case vignettes will demonstrate how to identify ways to tailor precepting to meet the needs of the learner, avoid common pitfalls, facilitate meaningful interaction, and, ultimately, improve learning outcomes.

摘要

理想情况下,在基础和进阶药学实践经验期间的带教应进行调整,以满足学习者的个性化需求。了解学习者和教育者之间存在的代际异同,将有助于进行有意义的互动并提高学习成果。带教老师中一个常见的陷阱是根据对各代人的刻板印象来评判他们的药学学习者的价值观。当带教老师的代际与学习者的代际不同时,这种情况往往会更加明显。以下文章描述了影响体验式学习的代际属性,并给出了一些一般性建议,说明带教老师如何利用这些信息来加强与学习者的互动。通过比较和对比当前药学教育环境中的主要几代人(婴儿潮一代、X一代和千禧一代),本文将展示多代人互动如何影响药学教育。由于千禧一代是体验式学习者的主体,因此重点将放在他们的学习偏好以及带教老师如何帮助吸引这些学习者上。将回顾关于吸引千禧一代学习者的实用建议和工具。案例 vignettes 将展示如何确定调整带教以满足学习者需求的方法,避免常见陷阱,促进有意义的互动,并最终提高学习成果。

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