与健康相关的生活质量的基本问题。
Basic issues concerning health-related quality of life.
作者信息
Sosnowski Roman, Kulpa Marta, Ziętalewicz Urszula, Wolski Jan Karol, Nowakowski Robert, Bakuła Robert, Demkow Tomasz
机构信息
Urooncology Department, Maria Sklodowska Curie Memorial Cancer Hospital, Warsaw, Poland.
Department of Medical Psychology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
出版信息
Cent European J Urol. 2017 Jun 30;70(2):206-211. doi: 10.5173/ceju.2017.923. Epub 2017 Apr 13.
INTRODUCTION
Chronic diseases such as cancer have a strong influence on both physical health and quality of life, which together comprise the concept of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) - in other words, the complete state of physical, social, and psychological functioning. Herein, we review the literature on the theory of HRQoL in relation to oncological diseases.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
A literature search of English-language publications that included an analysis of the conceptual models of HRQoL was performed using PubMed. The data were screened and synthesized by all authors and relevant papers were selected.
RESULTS
We outline the theoretical models most often used to conceptualize HRQoL, including the Centre for Health Promotion model from the University of Toronto, the conceptual model of Wilson and Cleary and the contextual model of Ashing-Giwa formulated specifically for cancer patients.
CONCLUSIONS
Understanding the theoretical basis of HRQoL is indispensable for valid research in this area.
引言
癌症等慢性病对身体健康和生活质量都有很大影响，这两者共同构成了健康相关生活质量（HRQoL）的概念——换句话说，即身体、社会和心理功能的完整状态。在此，我们回顾了与肿瘤疾病相关的HRQoL理论的文献。
材料与方法
使用PubMed对包括HRQoL概念模型分析在内的英文出版物进行文献检索。所有作者对数据进行筛选和综合，并选择相关论文。
结果
我们概述了最常用于将HRQoL概念化的理论模型，包括多伦多大学的健康促进中心模型、威尔逊和克利里的概念模型以及专门为癌症患者制定的阿辛-吉瓦情境模型。
结论
理解HRQoL的理论基础对于该领域的有效研究不可或缺。
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