Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology and Psychotherapy, University Koblenz-Landau, Landau, Germany.
Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2017 Sep;26(3). doi: 10.1002/mpr.1573. Epub 2017 Jul 21.
The objective of this study was to investigate the satisfaction and acceptance of a structured diagnostic interview in clinical practice and in a research setting. Using the Structured Diagnostic Interview for Mental Disorders in Children and Adolescents (Kinder-DIPS), 28 certified interviewers conducted 202 interviews (115 with parents, 87 with children). After each interview, children, parents, and interviewers completed a questionnaire assessing the overall satisfaction (0 = not at all satisfied to 100 = totally satisfied) and acceptance (0 = completely disagree to 3 = completely agree) with the interview. Satisfaction ratings were highly positive, all means >82. The mean of the overall acceptance for children was 2.43 (standard deviation [SD] = 0.41), 2.54 (SD = 0.33) of the parents, 2.30 (SD = 0.43) of the children's interviewers, and 2.46 (SD = 0.32) of the parents' interviewers. Using separate univariate regression models, significant predictors for higher satisfaction and acceptance with the interview are higher children's Global Assessment of Functioning, fewer number of children's diagnoses, shorter duration of the interview, a research setting, female sex of the interviewer, and older age of the interviewer. Results indicate that structured diagnostic interviews are highly accepted by children, parents, and interviewers. Importantly, this is true for different treatment settings.
本研究旨在调查在临床实践和研究环境中,结构化诊断访谈的满意度和接受程度。使用儿童和青少年精神障碍结构化诊断访谈(Kinder-DIPS),28 名认证访谈员进行了 202 次访谈(115 次与父母,87 次与儿童)。每次访谈后,儿童、父母和访谈员都会完成一份问卷,评估总体满意度(0=完全不满意,100=完全满意)和接受程度(0=完全不同意,3=完全同意)。满意度评分非常高,所有平均值均>82。儿童的总体接受程度平均值为 2.43(标准差 [SD]=0.41),父母的总体接受程度平均值为 2.54(SD=0.33),儿童访谈员的总体接受程度平均值为 2.30(SD=0.43),父母访谈员的总体接受程度平均值为 2.46(SD=0.32)。使用单独的单变量回归模型,儿童总体功能评估较高、儿童诊断数量较少、访谈持续时间较短、研究环境、访谈员女性性别以及访谈员年龄较大是预测满意度和接受程度较高的显著因素。结果表明,结构化诊断访谈受到儿童、父母和访谈员的高度接受。重要的是,这适用于不同的治疗环境。