《儿童及青少年精神障碍诊断访谈（儿童版DIPS）》的评分者间信度
[Interrater reliability of the «Diagnostic Interview bei psychischen Störungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter (Kinder-DIPS)].
作者信息
Neuschwander Murielle, In-Albon Tina, Adornetto Carmen, Roth Binia, Schneider Silvia
机构信息
Klinische Kinder- und Jugendpsychologie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum.
出版信息
Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother. 2013 Sep;41(5):319-34. doi: 10.1024/1422-4917//a000247.
OBJECTIVE
This study investigates the interrater reliability of the «Diagnostisches Interview bei psychischen Störungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter» (Kinder-DIPS; Schneider, Unnewehr & Margraf, 2009) based on child and parent interviews. It further investigates differences in the interrater reliability depending on age or sex of the children.
METHOD
48 certified interviewers conducted 264 parent and 213 child interviews in various inpatient, outpatient, and research settings.
RESULTS
There is a good interrater reliability for the parent and child interviews for the major diagnostic categories of conduct disorders, tic disorders, elimination disorders, mood disorders, eating disorders, sleeping disorders, the majority of the specific psychiatric disorders, and the exclusion of psychiatric disorders. Neither the sex nor the age of the children influenced interrater reliability.
CONCLUSIONS
The second and expanded Kinder-DIPS proves to be a reliable parent and child interview for the assessment of mental disorders in both outpatient and inpatient settings.
目的
本研究基于对儿童和家长的访谈，调查《儿童及青少年精神障碍诊断访谈》（Kinder-DIPS；施奈德、翁内韦尔和马尔格拉夫，2009年）的评分者间信度。本研究还进一步调查了评分者间信度因儿童年龄或性别不同而产生的差异。
方法
48名经过认证的访谈者在各种住院、门诊和研究环境中进行了264次家长访谈和213次儿童访谈。
结果
对于品行障碍、抽动障碍、排泄障碍、情绪障碍、进食障碍、睡眠障碍、大多数特定精神障碍以及排除精神障碍等主要诊断类别，家长访谈和儿童访谈的评分者间信度良好。儿童的性别和年龄均未影响评分者间信度。
结论
第二代扩展版Kinder-DIPS被证明是一种可靠的家长和儿童访谈工具，可用于门诊和住院环境中精神障碍的评估。
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