Carvalho-Lima Rafaelle Pacheco, Sá-Caputo Danúbia C, Moreira-Marconi Eloá, Dionello Carla, Paineiras-Domingos Laisa Liane, Sousa-Gonçalves Cintia Renata, Morel Daniele Soares, Frederico Eric Heleno, Neves Mario F, Oliveira Ricardo, Oigman Wille, Marin Pedro J, Paiva Dulciane N, Bernardo-Filho Mario
Mestrado Profissional em Saúde, Medicina Laboratorial e Tecnologia Forense, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Departamento de Biofísica e Biometria, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcântara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 2017 Jul 7;14(4 Suppl):59-65. doi: 10.21010/ajtcam.v14i4S.8. eCollection 2017.
Whole body vibration exercises (WBVE) improve the quality of life (QoL) of different populations. Metabolic syndrome patients (MetS) may be favored by physical activity. Questionnaires are used to assess the QoL. The aim was to evaluate the QoL of patients with MetS that have undergone WBVE with a brief WHOQOL (WHOQOL-BREF).
MetS patients were randomly divided into three groups: (i) control group (CG), (ii) treated with WBVE once per week (WBVE1) and (iii) treated with WBVE twice per week (WBVE2). In the first session, the patient was sat in a chair in front of the platform with the feet on its base in 3 peak to peak displacements (2.5, 5.0 and 7.5 mm) and frequency of 5 Hz was used. From the second to the last session, patients were subjected to the same protocol, however they were standing on the base of the platform and the frequency was increased up to 14 Hz. The patients fulfilled the WHOQOL-BREF before the first and after the last sessions. Cronbach coefficients were determined to each domain of the WHOQOL-BREF and test Wilcoxon (p<0.05) was used.
The patients of the WBVE1 group had improvements in the physical, psychological and environment domains while in the WBVE2, the improvements were in the physical and social relationships domain of the WHOQOL-BREF.
It was observed that the WBVE in a protocol (one or two times per week) with a progressive and increased frequency improves the QoL of patients with MetS in different domains of the WHOQOL-BREF.
全身振动训练（WBVE）可改善不同人群的生活质量（QoL）。代谢综合征患者（MetS）可能受益于体育活动。问卷调查用于评估生活质量。目的是使用简短的世界卫生组织生活质量量表（WHOQOL-BREF）评估接受WBVE治疗的MetS患者的生活质量。
将MetS患者随机分为三组：（i）对照组（CG），（ii）每周进行一次WBVE治疗（WBVE1），（iii）每周进行两次WBVE治疗（WBVE2）。在第一阶段，患者坐在平台前的椅子上，双脚放在平台上，进行三个峰峰值位移（2.5、5.0和7.5毫米），频率为5赫兹。从第二阶段到最后阶段，患者采用相同的方案，但他们站在平台上，频率增加到14赫兹。患者在第一阶段前和最后阶段后填写WHOQOL-BREF。确定WHOQOL-BREF每个领域的克朗巴哈系数，并使用威尔科克森检验（p<0.05）。
WBVE1组患者在身体、心理和环境领域有所改善，而在WBVE2组中，改善体现在WHOQOL-BREF的身体和社会关系领域。
观察到，采用频率逐渐增加的方案（每周一次或两次）进行WBVE可改善MetS患者在WHOQOL-BREF不同领域的生活质量。
