Snyder Emily, Credille Brent
Food Animal Health and Management Program, Department of Population Health, University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Medical Center, 2200 College Station Road, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Food Animal Health and Management Program, Department of Population Health, University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Medical Center, 2200 College Station Road, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2017 Nov;33(3):451-461. doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2017.06.003. Epub 2017 Jul 23.
Clinical rumen acidosis is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in both large and small ruminants. Feeding and management practices that lead to the consumption of large amounts of readily fermentable carbohydrates precipitate clinical disease. The fermentation of carbohydrates into volatile fatty acids and lactate causes acidosis (local and systemic), rumen ulceration, cardiovascular compromise, and organ dysfunction. Animals affected with acidosis can suffer from numerous sequelae. Treatment of animals with clinical rumen acidosis is focused on addressing plasma volume deficits, correcting acid-base disturbances, and restoring a normal rumen microenvironment.
临床瘤胃酸中毒是大型和小型反刍动物发病和死亡的重要原因。导致大量摄入易发酵碳水化合物的饲养和管理方式会引发临床疾病。碳水化合物发酵成挥发性脂肪酸和乳酸会导致酸中毒（局部和全身）、瘤胃溃疡、心血管功能损害和器官功能障碍。患有酸中毒的动物会出现许多后遗症。临床瘤胃酸中毒动物的治疗重点是解决血容量不足、纠正酸碱紊乱以及恢复正常的瘤胃微环境。
