Karakurt Papatya, Aşılar Rabia Hacıhasanoğlu, Yildirim Arzu, Memiş Şeyda
Faculty of Health Sciences, Erzincan University, Erzincan, 24030, Turkey.
Yakutiye Research Hospital, Süleyman Demirel Medical Center, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
J Relig Health. 2018 Dec;57(6):2092-2107. doi: 10.1007/s10943-017-0456-3.
This descriptive study was undertaken in order to determine hopelessness and quality of life among the patients with heart disease. No sampling was made, and 200 patients who were voluntary and were able to communicate were included in the study. The data of the study were collected using a personal information form that involved questions about patients' descriptive information and their diseases, Beck Hopelessness Scale and SF-36 Quality of Life Scale with a face-to-face interview technique. For the analyses of the data, percentages, means, t test, Kruskal-Wallis and Pearson's correlation analyses were used. It was identified 54% of them was male patients. It was seen that there were significant between income status and general health perceptions, hopelessness; and between health perceptions and vitality, general health perceptions, global quality of life, hopelessness (p < .05). It was also explored that there was a negative correlation between hopelessness levels of the cardiac patients and functioning status, general health perceptions and global quality of life. It was determined that the desperation levels of the patients were above the middle level, and the quality of life was low.
这项描述性研究旨在确定心脏病患者的绝望感和生活质量。未进行抽样，研究纳入了200名自愿且能够沟通的患者。研究数据通过个人信息表收集，该表包含有关患者描述性信息及其疾病的问题、贝克绝望量表和SF - 36生活质量量表，采用面对面访谈技术。对于数据分析，使用了百分比、均值、t检验、克鲁斯卡尔 - 沃利斯检验和皮尔逊相关分析。结果显示，其中54%为男性患者。研究发现，收入状况与总体健康认知、绝望感之间存在显著差异；健康认知与活力、总体健康认知、总体生活质量、绝望感之间也存在显著差异（p <.05）。研究还发现，心脏病患者的绝望感水平与功能状态、总体健康认知和总体生活质量之间存在负相关。研究确定患者的绝望程度高于中等水平，生活质量较低。
